English

Random non-hyperbolic exponential maps

Dynamical Systems 2018-05-22 v1

Abstract

We consider random iteration of exponential entire functions, i.e. of the form Czfλ(z):=λezC{\mathbb C}\ni z\mapsto f_\lambda(z):=\lambda e^z\in\mathbb C, λC{0}\lambda\in{\mathbb C}\setminus \{0\}. Assuming that λ\lambda is in a bounded closed interval [A,B][A,B] with A>1/eA>1/e, we deal with random iteration of the maps fλf_\lambda governed by an invertible measurable map θ:ΩΩ\theta:\Omega\to\Omega preserving a probability ergodic measure mm on Ω\Omega, where Ω\Omega is a measurable space. The link from Ω\Omega to exponential maps is then given by an arbitrary measurable function η:Ω[A,B]\eta:\Omega\longmapsto [A,B]. We in fact work on the cylinder space Q:=C/Q:={\mathbb C}/\sim, where \sim is the natural equivalence relation: zwz\sim w if and only if wzw-z is an integral multiple of 2πi2\pi i. We prove that then for every t>1t>1 there exists a unique random conformal measure ν(t)\nu^{(t)} for the random conformal dynamical system on QQ. We further prove that this measure is supported on the, appropriately defined, radial Julia set. Next, we show that there exists a unique random probability invariant measure μ(t)\mu^{(t)} absolutely continuous with respect to μ(t)\mu^{(t)}. In fact μ(t)\mu^{(t)} is equivalent with ν(t)\nu^{(t)}. Then we turn to geometry. We define an expected topological pressure EP(t)R\mathcal E P(t)\in{\mathbb R} and show that its only zero hh coincides with the Hausdorff dimension of mm--almost every fiber radial Julia set Jr(ω)QJ_r(\omega)\subset Q, ωΩ\omega\in\Omega. We show that h(1,2)h\in (1,2) and that the omega--limit set of Lebesgue almost every point in QQ is contained in the real line R\mathbb R. Finally, we entirely transfer our results to the original random dynamical system on C\mathbb C. As our preliminary result, we show that all fiber Julia sets coincide with the entire complex plane C\mathbb C.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.08050,
  title  = {Random non-hyperbolic exponential maps},
  author = {Mariusz Urbański and Anna Zdunik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.08050},
  year   = {2018}
}