English

Joint ergodicity of piecewise monotone interval maps

Dynamical Systems 2023-05-31 v1

Abstract

For i=0,1,2,,ki = 0, 1, 2, \dots, k, let μi\mu_i be a Borel probability measure on [0,1][0,1] which is equivalent to Lebesgue measure λ\lambda and let Ti:[0,1][0,1]T_i:[0,1] \rightarrow [0,1] be μi\mu_i-preserving ergodic transformations. We say that transformations T0,T1,,TkT_0, T_1, \dots, T_k are uniformly jointly ergodic with respect to (λ;μ0,μ1,,μk)(\lambda; \mu_0, \mu_1, \dots, \mu_k) if for any f0,f1,,fkLf_0, f_1, \dots, f_k \in L^{\infty}, limNM1NMn=MN1f0(T0nx)f1(T1nx)fk(Tknx)=i=0kfidμi in L2(λ). \lim\limits_{N -M \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{N-M } \sum\limits_{n=M}^{N-1} f_0 ( T_0^{n} x) \cdot f_1 (T_1^n x) \cdots f_k (T_k^n x) = \prod_{i=0}^k \int f_i \, d \mu_i \quad \text{ in } L^2(\lambda). We establish convenient criteria for uniform joint ergodicity and obtain numerous applications, most of which deal with interval maps. Here is a description of one such application. Let TGT_G denote the Gauss map, TG(x)=1x(mod1)T_G(x) = \frac{1}{x} \, (\bmod \, 1), and, for β>1\beta >1, let TβT_{\beta} denote the β\beta-transformation defined by Tβx=βx(mod1)T_{\beta} x = \beta x \, (\bmod \,1). Let T0T_0 be an ergodic interval exchange transformation. Let β1,,βk\beta_1 , \cdots , \beta_k be distinct real numbers with βi>1\beta_i >1 and assume that logβiπ26log2\log \beta_i \ne \frac{\pi^2}{6 \log 2} for all i=1,2,,ki = 1, 2, \dots, k. Then for any f0,f1,f2,,fk+1L(λ)f_{0}, f_1, f_{2}, \dots, f_{k+1} \in L^{\infty} (\lambda), \begin{equation*} \begin{split} \lim\limits_{N -M \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{N -M } \sum\limits_{n=M}^{N-1} & f_{0} (T_0^n x) \cdot f_{1} (T_{\beta_1}^n x) \cdots f_{k} (T_{\beta_k}^n x) \cdot f_{k+1} (T_G^n x) &= \int f_{0} \, d \lambda \cdot \prod_{i=1}^k \int f_{i} \, d \mu_{\beta_i} \cdot \int f_{k+1} \, d \mu_G \quad \text{in } L^{2}(\lambda). \end{split} \end{equation*} We also study the phenomenon of joint mixing. Among other things we establish joint mixing for skew tent maps and for restrictions of finite Blaschke products to the unit circle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.08059,
  title  = {Joint ergodicity of piecewise monotone interval maps},
  author = {Vitaly Bergelson and Younghwan Son},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.08059},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

38 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:45:22.615Z