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We report quantitative measurements of nanoscale permittivity and conductivity using tuning-fork (TF) based microwave impedance microscopy (MIM). The system is operated under the driving amplitude modulation mode, which ensures satisfactory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 Xiaoyu Wu , Zhenqi Hao , Di Wu , Lu Zheng , Zhanzhi Jiang , Vishal Ganesan , Yayu Wang , Keji Lai

The radial confining potential in a semiconductor nanowire plays a key role in determining its quantum transport properties. Previous reports have shown that an axial magnetic field induces flux-periodic conductance oscillations when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Gregory W. Holloway , Daryoush Shiri , Chris M. Haapamaki , Kyle Willick , Grant Watson , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

We present a detailed modeling and characterization of our scalable microwave nanoprobe, which is a micro-fabricated cantilever-based scanning microwave probe with separated excitation and sensing electrodes. Using finite-element analysis,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 K. Lai , W. Kundhikanjana , M. Kelly , Z. X. Shen

Spin transistors and spin Hall effects have been two separate leading directions of research in semiconductor spintronics which seeks new paradigms for information processing technologies. We have brought the two directions together to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Wunderlich , B. G. Park , A. C. Irvine , L. P. Zarbo , E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , V. Novak , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

Calculations of the conductance of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-molecule-CNT structure are in agreement with experimental measurements [1]. The features in the transmission correspond directly to the features of the isolated molecular orbitals.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolas A. Bruque , M. K. Ashraf , Roger K. Lake

A method for assessing the quality of electronic material properties of thin-film metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is presented. By investigating samples with MOCVD-grown MoS${_2}$ channels exposed to atmospheric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Eros Reato , Ardeshir Esteki , Benny Ku , Zhenxing Wang , Michael Heuken , Max C. Lemme , Olof Engström

We investigate the piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within density functional theory (DFT) aiming at application-relevant CNTs. CNTs are excellent candidates for the usage in nano-electromechanical sensors (NEMS) due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 C. Wagner , J. Schuster , T. Gessner

A theoretical model is presented which allows to reconcile findings of scanning tunnelling spectroscopy for (Ga,Mn)As [Richardella et al. Science 327, 66 (2010)] with results for tunneling across (Ga,Mn)As thin layers [Ohya et al. Nature…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-29 Tomasz Dietl , Dariusz Sztenkiel

A magnetic bipolar transistor is a bipolar junction transistor with one or more magnetic regions, and/or with an externally injected nonequilibrium (source) spin. It is shown that electrical spin injection through the transistor is possible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Fabian , Igor Zutic , S. Das Sarma

We report amplification of biomolecular recognition signal in lithographically defined silicon nanochannel devices. The devices are configured as field effect transistors (FET) in the reversed source-drain bias region. The measurement of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Yu Chen , Xihua Wang , Mi K. Hong , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Carol Rosenberg , Pritiraj Mohanty

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

Magnetostrictive wires of diameter in the nanometer scale have been proposed for application as acoustic sensors [Downey et al., 2008], [Yang et al., 2006]. The sensing mechanism is expected to operate in the bending regime. In this work we…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-03 Krishnan Shankar

We demonstrated an electric field controlled exchange bias (EB) effect accompanied with unipolar resistive switching behavior in the Si/SiO2/Pt/Co/NiO/Pt device. By applying certain voltages, the device displays obvious EB in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-06 L. J. Wei , Z. Z. Hu , Y. J. Wang , G. X. Du , Y. Yuan , J. Wang , H. Q. Tu , B. You , S. M. Zhou , Y. Hu , J. Du

The spatial and temporal control of material properties at a distance has yielded many unique innovations including photo-patterning, 3D-printing, and architected material design. To date, most of these innovations have relied on light,…

Nanomechanical resonator-based sensing devices are used in medical diagnostics based on their high-frequency dynamic behavior. Cantilevers fall into the category of Nanomechanical resonators. It also resembles a resonator whose shape is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-19 Abhay K. Rajak , Ritambhara Dash , Ashwini Kumari , A. S. Bhattacharyya

Molecular electronics on silicon has distinct advantages over its metallic counterpart. We describe a theoretical formalism for transport through semiconductor-molecule heterostructures, combining a semi-empirical treatment of the bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Rakshit , G-C. Liang , A. W. Ghosh , S. Datta

Active photonic integrated circuits (PICs) in the visible spectrum are essential for on-chip applications, requiring low-loss waveguides with broad transparency and efficient, low-power phase modulation. Here, we demonstrate a compact,…

Nanoscale control over electron transport at scales that are comparable to the Fermi wavelength or mean-free path can lead to new families of electronic devices. Here we report electrical rectification in nanowires formed by nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 Daniela F. Bogorin , Chung Wung Bark , Ho Won Jang , Cheng Cen , Chad M. Folkman , Chang-Beom Eom , Jeremy Levy

This paper reviews the state of the art in spin-torque and spin Hall effect driven nano-oscillators. After a brief introduction to the underlying physics, the authors discuss different implementations of these oscillators, their functional…

Recent reports of superconductivity at KTaO3 (KTO) (110) and (111) interfaces have sparked intense interest due to the relatively high critical temperature as well as other properties that distinguish this system from the more extensively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Muqing Yu , Changjiang Liu , Dengyu Yang , Xi Yan , Qianheng Du , Dillon D. Fong , Anand Bhattacharya , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy