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We predict the strong enhancement in the photoabsorption of small Mg clusters in the region of 4-5 eV due to the resonant excitation of the plasmon oscillations of cluster electrons. The photoabsorption spectra for neutral Mg clusters…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solovyov , Andrey V. Solovyov , Walter Greiner

Coulomb crystallisation of large ensembles of ions has in the past years been intensively studied experimentally with many spectacular results of relevance to infinite systems in one-, two-, and three-dimensions.While strings of a few ions…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-02-14 Michael Drewsen , Thierry Matthey , Anders Mortensen , Jan Petter Hansen

We examine the structure and dynamics of small isolated $N$-particle clusters interacting via short-ranged Morse potentials. "Ideally preprared ensembles" obtained via exact enumeration studies of sticky hard sphere packings serve as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Robert S. Hoy

Noncollinear magnetic states in clusters are studied by using the single-band Hubbard Hamiltonian. The unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) approximation is considered without imposing any symmetry constraints neither to the size or orientation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Miguel A. Ojeda , J. Dorantes-Davila , G. M. Pastor

A spin-1/2 Ising model, defined in the body centered cubic lattice, is used to describe some of the thermodynamic properties of Fe$_p$-Al$_q$ alloys, with $p+q=1$. The model assumes, besides the nearest-neighbor exchange coupling, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-18 João B. Santos-Filho , Alan V. Santos , Tatiana S. de Araujo Batista , João A. Plascak

The energetic properties of nuclear clusters inside a low-density, finite-temperature medium are studied with a Lattice Gas Model including isospin dependence and Coulomb forces. Important deviations are observed respect to the Fisher…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-16 G. Lehaut , F. Gulminelli , O. Lopez

Magnetic clusters, i.e., assemblies of a finite number (between two or three and several hundred) of interacting spin centers which are magnetically decoupled from their environment, can be found in many materials ranging from inorganic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Albert Furrer , Oliver Waldmann

We have studied the structure and properties of potassium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 at the ab initio level. The geometry optimization calculations are performed using all-electron density functional…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Arup Banerjee , Tapan K. Ghanty , Aparna Chakrabarti

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Co$_n$ clusters ($n=2-$20) have been investigated using density functional theory within the pseudopotential plane wave method. An unusual hexagonal growth pattern has been observed in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Datta , M. Kabir , S. Ganguly , B. Sanyal , T. Saha-Dasgupta , A. Mookerjee

We discuss the formation of crystalline electron clusters in semiconductor quantum dots and of crystalline patterns of neutral bosons in harmonic traps. In a first example, we use calculations for two electrons in an elliptic quantum dot to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The structural and electronic properties of small scandium oxide clusters ScnOm (n = 1 - 3, m = 1 - 2n) are systematically studied within the screened hybrid density functional theory. It is found that the ground states of these scandium…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-19 Yu Yang , Haitao Liu , Ping Zhang

Structures, physical and chemical properties of V doped Co$_{13}$ clusters have been studied in detail using density functional theory based first-principles method. We have found anomalous variation in stability of the doped clusters with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-18 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Abhijit Mookerjee

Low-energy deposition of neutral Pd_N clusters (N=2-7 and 13) on a MgO(001) surface F-center (FC) was studied by spin-density-functional molecular dynamics simulations. The incident clusters are steered by an attractive "funnel" created by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moseler , H. Hakkinen , U. Landman

Zinc and cadmium clusters interacting with a Gupta potential have previously been identified as prototypical metallic systems that exhibiting disordered cluster structures. Here, putative global minima of the potential energy have been…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye

Three solid solutions of [CH$_3$NH$_3$]Co$_x$Ni$_{1-x}$(HCOO)$_3$, with $x$ = 0.25 (1), 0.50 (2) and 0.75 (3), were synthesized and their nuclear structures and magnetic properties were characterized using single crystal neutron diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-06 Madeleine Geers , Oscar Fabelo , Matthew J. Cliffe , Laura Cañadillas-Delgado

We present a newly developed scheme for atomic relaxations of magnetic supported clusters. Our approach is based on the full potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green's function method and the second moment tight-binding approximation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Stepanyuk , A. L. Klavsyuk , L. Niebergall , A. M. Saletsky , W. Hergert , P. Bruno

We investigate the influence of morphology and size on the vibrational properties of disordered clusters of colloidal particles with attractive interactions. From measurements of displacement correlations between particles in each cluster,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter J. Yunker , Ke Chen , Zexin Zhang , Arjun G. Yodh

Designing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) synthesis protocols is currently largely driven by trial-and-error, since we lack fundamental understanding of the molecular level mechanisms that underlie their self-assembly processes. Previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Sahar Andarzi Gargari , Emilio Méndez , Rocio Semino

The structure, binding energy, magnetic moments and electronic structure of FemIrn clusters are investigated using state of the art density functional theory techniques. Fully unconstrained structural relaxations are undertaken by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-23 S. Assa Aravindh
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