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The contributions of everyday individuals to significant research has grown dramatically beyond the early days of classical birdwatching and endeavors of amateurs of the 19th century. Now people who are casually interested in science can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-14 Carol Christian , Chris Lintott , Arfon Smith , Lucy Fortson , Steven Bamford

Since the early days of humankind, people have been asking questions about Nature of two kinds: why did that happen? And how can that be used? In a broad sense, science was born that day. We show indeed that science has two complementary…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Flavio Del Santo

We review the theory of information cascades and social learning. Our goal is to describe in a relatively integrated and accessible way the more important themes, insights and applications of the literature as it has developed over the last…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-25 Sushil Bikhchandani , David Hirshleifer , Omer Tamuz , Ivo Welch

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

Social participation is known to bring great benefits to the health and well-being of people as they age. From being in contact with others to engaging in group activities, keeping socially active can help slow down the effects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Marcos Baez , Radoslaw Nielek , Fabio Casati , Adam Wierzbicki

In this paper I describe an in-class discussion activity aimed at helping elementary education majors in a physical science course think about issues surrounding the inclusion of "Intelligent Design" in public school science standards. I…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-02-22 Brian C. Thomas

Accelerator science and technology is inherently an integrative discipline that combines aspects of physics, computational science, electrical and mechanical engineering. As few universities offer full academic programs, the education of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 William A. Barletta , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Andrei Seryi

This document supports a proposed APS statement that encourages academic, research, and other institutions to add the participation in informal science education activities to the criteria they use for hiring and career advancement…

Popular culture has contemplated societies of thinking machines for generations, envisioning futures from utopian to dystopian. These futures are, arguably, here now-we find ourselves at the doorstep of technology that can at least simulate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Dan Boneh , Andrew J. Grotto , Patrick McDaniel , Nicolas Papernot

Throughout history, everyday people have contributed to science through a myriad of volunteer activities. This early participation required training and often involved mentorship from scientists or senior citizen scientists (or, as they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Alison Reiheld , Pamela L. Gay

The electronic government involves developing the informational society, which refers to an economy and a society in which the access, acquisition, memorizing, taking, transmitting, spreading and using the knowledge accede to a decisive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-03-25 L. Bercea , G. Nemtoi , C. Ungureanu

Some attack scientific rationality, others defend it, but both miss the point. What both parties take to be scientific rationality is actually a species of irrationality masquerading as scientific rationality. The current orthodox…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Maxwell

Recent advances in data collection and computational statistics coupled with increases in computer processing power, along with the plunging costs of storage are making technologies to effectively analyze large sets of heterogeneous data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Hervais Simo Fhom

In this article we present and discuss a didactic activity that combines epistemic aspects of the nature of science (NOS) and a simple, relatively low-cost experiment on electromagnetic induction. The aim of the activity is for students to…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-11 Daniel Trugillo Martins Fontes

The sharing and citation of research data is becoming increasingly recognized as an essential building block in scientific research across various fields and disciplines. Sharing research data allows other researchers to reproduce results,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Tim Conrad , Eloi Ferrer , Daniel Mietchen , Larissa Pusch , Johannes Stegmuller , Moritz Schubotz

This research papers examines the new technology of Holographic Projections. It highlights the importance and need of this technology and how it represents the new wave in the future of technology and communications, the different…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-06-07 Ahmed Elmorshidy

With the availability of nice images and amazing, dramatic stories, the fundamental questions it addresses, and the attraction is exerces on many, it is often assumed that astronomy is an obvious topic for the media. Looking more carefully,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-10 Henri M. J. Boffin

Digital technology is everywhere for the benefit of our daily and professional life. It strongly impacts our life and was crucial to maintain professional and social activities during the COVID19 crisis. Similarly, digital technologies are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Pierre Jannin

Artificial intelligence is transforming mathematics at a speed and scale that demand active engagement from the mathematical community. We examine five areas where this transformation is particularly pressing: values, practice, teaching,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Johan Commelin , Mateja Jamnik , Rodrigo Ochigame , Lenny Taelman , Akshay Venkatesh

We provide a brief review of human mobility science and present three key areas where we expect to see substantial advancements. We start from the mind and discuss the need to better understand how spatial cognition shapes mobility…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-02 Luca Pappalardo , Ed Manley , Vedran Sekara , Laura Alessandretti