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The presence of methyl alcohol or methanol (CH$_3$OH) in several astrophysical environments has been characterized by its high abundance that depends on both the production rate and the destruction rate. In the present work, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pilling , R. Neves , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

Hyperspherical partial wave theory has been applied here in a new way in the calculation of the triple differential cross sections for the ionization of hydrogen atoms by electron impact at low energies for various equal-energy-sharing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. N. Das , S. Paul , K. Chakrabarti

High magnetic fields in neutron stars, B ~ 10^{11} - 10^{13} G, substantially modify the properties of atoms and their interaction with radiation. In particular, the photoionization cross section becomes anisotropic and strongly…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Y. Potekhin , G. G. Pavlov , J. Ventura

We study single-photon ionization of aligned H$_2^+$ in a high-frequency low-intensity laser field. We focus on the case where the laser frequency is not far larger than the ionization potential of the target. The calculated photoelectron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 F. B. Zhang , J. Y. Che , W. Y. Li , C. Chen , Y. J. Chen

The photoelectron spectrum of the $\textrm{X}^{+}\,{}^{2}\Pi \leftarrow \textrm{X}\,{}^{1}\Sigma^{+}$ photoionising transition in iododiacetylene, HC$_4$I, has been recorded using pulsed-field-ionisation zero-kinetic-energy (PFI-ZEKE)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Katrin Dulitz , Elias Bommeli , Guido Grassi , Daniel Zindel , Frédéric Merkt

The cross section for single K-shell ionization by a high-energy photon is evaluated in the next-to-leading order of the nonrelativistic perturbation theory with respect to the electron-electron interaction. The screening corrections are of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Mikhailov , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

In this work we investigate the relaxation processes of 2-thiouracil after UV photoexcitation to the S2 state through the use of ultrafast, single-color, pump-probe UV/UV spectroscopy. We place focus on investigating the appearance and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Matthew S. Robinson , Mario Niebuhr , Markus Gühr

The hydrogen ionization and dissociation front around an ultraviolet radiation source should merge when the ratio of ionizing photon flux to gas density is sufficiently low and the spectrum is sufficiently hard. This regime is particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 William J. Henney , R. J. R. Williams , Gary J. Ferland , Gargi Shaw , C. R. O'Dell

The parity nonconservation effect on the radiative recombination of electrons with heavy hydrogenlike ions is studied. Calculations are performed for the recombination into the $2^1S_0$ state of helium-like thorium and gadolinium, where,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Maiorova , O. I. Pavlova , V. M. Shabaev , C. Kozhuharov , G. Plunien , T. Stoehlker

We discuss the photon emission that occurs due to the radiative recombination of an electron on a nearby center after tunneling ionization. The model of an active electron is used, and analytical solution to three-dimensional problem is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 P. A. Golovinski , A. A. Drobyshev

The dissociation spectrum of the hydrogen molecular ion by short intense pulses of infrared light is calculated. The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is discretized and integrated in position and momentum space. For few-cycle pulses…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-You Peng , I D Williams , J F McCann

We analyze atomic photoexcitation into the discrete states by twisted photons, or photons carrying extra orbital angular momentum along their direction of propagation. From the angular momentum and parity considerations, we are able to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Maria Solyanik

A previous study of diatomic molecules revealed that variational second-order density matrix theory has serious problems in the dissociation limit when the N-representability is imposed at the level of the usual two-index (P, Q, G) or even…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-03-19 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Dimitri Van Neck , Paul W. Ayers , Patrick Bultinck

Rate coefficients for dissociative recombination and state-to-state rotational transitions of the D$_{2}^{+}$ ion induced by collisions with very low-energy electrons have been reported following our previous studies on HD$^{+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 M. D. Epée Epée , O. Motapon , N. Pop , F. Iacob , E. Roueff , I. F. Schneider , J. Zs Mezei

Understanding the optical properties of color centers in silicon carbide is essential for their use in quantum technologies, such as single-photon emission and spin-based qubits. In this work, first-principles calculations were employed…

We study an interplay between the orbital degeneracy and spin-orbit coupling giving rise to spin-orbital entangled states. As a specific example, we analyze the interaction of electrons occupying triply degenerate single-ion $t_{2g}$ levels…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 S. V. Streltsov , F. V. Temnikov , K. I. Kugel , D. I. Khomskii

The laser control of photodissociation branching in a diatomic molecule is demonstrated to be effectively achieved with use of the complete reflection phenomenon. The phenomenon and the control condition can be nicely formulated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Fujisaki , Yoshiaki Teranishi , Hiroki Nakamura

Van der Waals heterostructures, which explore the synergetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials when assembled into three-dimensional stacks, have already brought to life a number of exciting new phenomena and novel electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Colin Robert Woods , Yi Bo Wang , Matthew Holwill , Eric Prestat , Sarah J. Haigh , Kostya S. Novoselov

We review some theoretical aspects connected with the interplay of strong electron correlations and vibron phenomena in negative fullerene ions and in solid fulleride conductors, superconductors and insulators. The first part covers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

The ultrafast non-radiative relaxation of a molecular ensemble coupled to a cavity mode is considered theoretically and by real-time quantum dynamics. For equal coupling strength of single molecules to the cavity mode, the non-radiative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Oriol Vendrell
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