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Variational calculations of ground-state properties of $^4$He, $^{16}$O, and $^{40}$Ca are carried out employing realistic phenomenological two- and three-nucleon potentials. The trial wave function includes two- and three-body correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-04 D. Lonardoni , A. Lovato , Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

An indication of spontaneous symmetry breaking is found in the two-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ model, where attention is paid to the functional form of an effective action. An effective energy, which is an effective action for a static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takanori Sugihara

The quantum entanglement for the two electrons in three-body atomic systems such as the helium atom, the hydrogen negative ion and the positronium negative ion are investigated by employing highly correlated Hylleraas functions to represent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chien-Hao Lin , Yen-Chang Lin , Yew Kam Ho

In this paper, we present the rigorous expression of the ground state energy and study the phase transition of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas by the eigenfunctional theory. The ground state energy is decided completely by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu Zhi-Ming , Wang Qing-Wei , Liu Yu-Liang

Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion, scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tillmann Baumgratz , Martin B. Plenio

The ground state energy of a system of electrons and nuclei is proven to be a variational functional of the conditional electronic density $n_R(\mathbf{r})$, the nuclear wavefunction $\chi(R)$ and an induced vector potential $A_{\mu}(R)$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Approximating ground and a fixed number of excited state energies, or equivalently low order Hamiltonian eigenvalues, is an important but computationally hard problem. Typically, the cost of classical deterministic algorithms grows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Stuart Hadfield , Anargyros Papageorgiou

Two- and three-dimensional electron gases with a uniform neutralizing background are studied at negative compressibility. Parametrized expressions for the dielectric function are used to access this strong-coupling regime, where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We calculated all 2967 even and odd bound states of the adiabatic ground state of NO_2, using a modification of the ab initio potential energy surface of Leonardi et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 105, 9051 (1996)]. The calculation was performed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Salzgeber , V. Mandelshtam , Ch. Schlier , H. S. Taylor

We calculate accurate potential energy curves for a ground-state He$^+$ ion interacting with a He atom in the lowest-energy metastable $^3\!S$ electronic state. We employ the full configuration interaction method, equivalent to exact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Jacek Gȩbala , Michał Przybytek , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza

We review the latest variational calculations of the ground state properties of doubly closed shell nuclei, from $^{12}$C to $^{208}$Pb, with semirealistic and realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions. The studies are carried on within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Fabrocini , F. Arias de Saavedra , G. P. Co'

An improved algorithm to evaluate the nonrelativistic three-electron Hylleraas-Configuration Interaction (Hy-CI) kinetic energy integrals over Slater orbitals and the Hamiltonian in Hylleraas coordinates is shown. The resulting analytical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Maria Belen Ruiz

The ground-state energy and the density correlation function of the electron liquid in a thin one-dimensional wire are computed. The calculation is based on an approximate mapping of the problem with a realistic Coulomb interaction law onto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

The computation of small concise and comprehensible excited state wave functions is needed because many electronic processes occur in excited states. But since the excited energies are saddle points in the Hilbert space of wave functions,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Naoum C. Bacalis

For interacting electrons in solids, Heisenberg's equation is used to calculate the distribution in energy of transitions induced by adding an electron to an atomic-like spin orbital. This is the projected density of transitions which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Roger Haydock

Calculations of the leading quantum electrodynamics effects in few electron systems involve singular matrix elements of the inter-electronic distances of the form $1/r_i^3$ and $1/r_{ij}^3$. Integrals that result when the nonrelativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki , Mariusz Puchalski

The Hilbert space for an interacting electron system increases exponentially with electron number $N$. This limits the concept of wavefunctions $\psi$ based on solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation to $N \leq N_0$ with $N_0 \simeq 10^3$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Peter Fulde

The pair-specific ground state energy of Newtonian N-body systems grows monotonically in N. This furnishes a whole family of simple new tests for minimality of putative ground state energies obtained through computer experiments. Inspection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Analytic approximations to the ground-state energy of closed-shell quantum dots (number of electrons from 2 to 210) are presented in the form of two-point Pade approximants. These Pade approximants are constructed from the small- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 62}, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sang Koo You , Noboru Fukushima