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We give the solution to the complete noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. We achieve this via direct linearisation which involves the Gelfand--Levitan--Marchenko (GLM) equation. This is a linear integral equation in which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Gordon Blower , Simon J. A. Malham

In this paper, we mainly investigate Lax structure and tau function for the large BKP hierarchy, which is also known as Toda hierarchy of B type, or Hirota--Ohta--coupled KP hierarchy, or Pfaff lattice. Firstly, the large BKP hierarchy can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-16 Wenchuang Guan , Shen Wang , Wenjuan Rui , Jipeng Cheng

In this paper, we introduce a Fourier-type formalism on non-commutative spaces. As a result, we obtain two versions of Hormander-Mikhlin Lp-multiplier theorem: on locally compact Kac groups and on semi-finite von Neumann algebras,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Rauan Akylzhanov , Michael Ruzhansky , Kanat Tulenov

We construct Kn\"orrer type equivalences outside of the hypersurface case, namely, between singularity categories of cyclic quotient surface singularities and certain finite dimensional local algebras. This generalises Kn\"orrer's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Martin Kalck , Joseph Karmazyn

The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We construct the additional symmetries and derive the Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke formula for the two-component BKP hierarchy. We also show that the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies of type D, which are reduced from the two-component BKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Chao-Zhong Wu

We develop algebro-geometrical approach for the open Toda lattice. For a finite Jacobi matrix we introduce a singular reducible Riemann surface and associated Baker-Akhiezer functions. We provide new explicit solution of inverse spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Krichever , K. L. Vaninsky

The Baker-Akhiezer (wave) functions corresponding to soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy are shown to satisfy eigenvalue equations for a commutative ring of translational operators in the spectral parameter. In the rational limit, these…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kasman

In case of the KP hierarchy where the dependent variable takes values in an (arbitrary) associative algebra A, it is known that there are solutions which can be expressed in terms of quasideterminants of a Wronski matrix which solves the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We define a new family of noncommutative generalizations of cluster algebras called polygonal cluster algebras. These algebras generalize the noncommutative surfaces of Berenstein-Retakh, and are inspired by the emerging theory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Zachary Greenberg , Dani Kaufman , Merik Niemeyer , Anna Wienhard

We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. C. Nimmo , A. Yu. Orlov

We show that any polynomial tau-function of the s-component KP and the BKP hierarchies can be interpreted as a zero mode of an appropriate combinatorial generating function. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for all polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Victor G. Kac , Natasha Rozhkovskaya , Johan van de Leur

We study solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation whose underlying algebraic curves undergo tropical degenerations. Riemann's theta function becomes a finite exponential sum that is supported on a Delaunay polytope. We introduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Daniele Agostini , Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam , Bernd Sturmfels

We use the generalized Cauchy matrix approach to derive the N-soliton solutions for the (2+2)-dimensional Toda lattice.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-18 V. E. Vekslerchik

We obtain the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the super KP hierarchy based on the even super KP operator $\Lambda = \theta^{2} + \sum^{\infty}_{i=-2}U_{i} \theta^{-i-1}$, as a supersymmetric extension of the ordinary KP bi-Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Yu

We describe the interaction pattern in the $x$-$y$ plane for a family of soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, $(-4u_{t}+u_{xxx}+6uu_x)_{x}+3u_{yy}=0$. Those solutions also satisfy the finite Toda lattice hierarchy.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Gino Biondini , Yuji Kodama

We introduce and solve the non-commutative version of the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem. Its solution, expressed by quasideterminants, leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the non-commutative Hirota (discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-06 Adam Doliwa

We present an elementary derivation of the soliton-like solutions in the $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda models which is alternative to the previously used Hirota method. The solutions of the underlying linear problem corresponding to the N-solitons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Belich , R. Paunov

We revisit dispersionless version of the multicomponent KP hierarchy considered previously by Takasaki and Takebe. In contrast to their study, we do not fix any distinguished component treating all of them on equal footing. We obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-17 A. Zabrodin

The dispersionless KP hierarchy is considered from the point of view of the twistor formalism. A set of explicit additional symmetries is characterized and its action on the solutions of the twistor equations is studied. A method for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Martinez Alonso , Manuel Manas