English

A relationship between rational and multi-soliton solutions of the BKP hierarchy

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call τ\tau-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur QQ-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable ξ\xi, where the quantities ξ(k)\xi(k), kZ+k\in\mathbb{Z^+}, are integrals of motion of the BKP hierarchy. We show that this solution is, at the same time, a infinite soliton solution of a dual BKP hierarchy, where the variables ξ(k)\xi(k) are now related to BKP higher times. In particular, rational solutions of the BKP hierarchy are related to (finite) multi-soliton solution of the dual BKP hierarchy. The momenta of the solitons are given by the parts of partitions in the Schur QQ-function expansion of the τ\tau-function of hypergeometric type. We also show that the KdV and the NLS soliton τ\tau-functions coinside the BKP τ\tau-functions of hypergeometric type, evaluated at special point of BKP higher time; the variables ξ\xi (which are BKP integrals of motions) being related to KdV and NLS higher times.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nlin/0405009,
  title  = {A relationship between rational and multi-soliton solutions of the BKP hierarchy},
  author = {J. J. C. Nimmo and A. Yu. Orlov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0405009},
  year   = {2007}
}

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15 pages