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Using abelian differentials and periods of the universal Mumford curve, we study the universal expression and asymptotic behavior of tau functions defined for stably degenerating families of algebraic curves with additional data.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Takashi Ichikawa

We explicitly construct the series expansion for a certain class of solutions to the 2D Toda hierarchy in the zero dispersion limit, which we call symmetric solutions. We express the Taylor coefficients through some universal combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-25 S. M. Natanzon , A. V. Zabrodin

Thom polynomial describes the cohomology class Poincar\'e dual to the locus of particular singularity of a generic holomorphic map. In this paper we derive a closed formula for the generating function of its coefficients. The method is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Maxim Kazarian

The KP hierarchy is a completely integrable system of quadratic, partial differential equations that generalizes the KdV hierarchy. A linear combination of Schur functions is a solution to the KP hierarchy if and only if its coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-28 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

We consider B\"acklund-Darboux transformations for integrable hierarchies of nonlinear equations such as KP, BKP and their close relatives referred to as modified KP and Schwarzian KP. We work in the framework of the bilinear formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 A. Zabrodin

For each affine Kac-Moody algebra $X_n^{(r)}$ of rank $\ell$, $r=1,2$, or $3$, and for every choice of a vertex $c_m$, $m=0,\dots,\ell$, of the corresponding Dynkin diagram, by using the matrix-resolvent method we define a gauge-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Boris Dubrovin , Daniele Valeri , Di Yang

A noncommutative version of the semi-discrete Toda equation is considered. A Lax pair and its Darboux transformations and binary Darboux transformations are found and they are used to construct two families of quasideterminant solutions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-06-24 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

We rederive dispersionless Hirota equations of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy from the method of kernel formula provided by Carroll and Kodama. We then apply the method to derive dispersionless Hirota equations of the extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Tung Chen , Ming-Hsien Tu

The algebraic matrix hierarchy approach based on affine Lie $sl (n)$ algebras leads to a variety of 1+1 soliton equations. By varying the rank of the underlying $sl (n)$ algebra as well as its gradation in the affine setting, one…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

There is now a renewed interest to the Hurwitz tau-function, counting the isomorphism classes of Belyi pairs, arising in the study of equilateral triangulations and Grothiendicks's dessins d'enfant. It is distinguished by belonging to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

The formula of expanding the Abel variety theta function restricted to Abel subvariety into theta functions of this subvariety is obtained. With the help of this formula the solution of differential equations with Jacobi theta functions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Mironov

We study the additional symmetries associated with the $q$-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ($q$-KP) hierarchy. After identifying the resolvent operator as the generator of the additional symmetries, the $q$-KP hierarchy can be consistently…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Hsien Tu

We study the extension of integrable equations which possess the Lax representations to noncommutative spaces. We construct various noncommutative Lax equations by the Lax-pair generating technique and the Sato theory. The Sato theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masashi Hamanaka , Kouichi Toda

We show that the multi-boson KP hierarchies possess a class of discrete symmetries linking them to the discrete Toda systems. These discrete symmetries are generated by the similarity transformation of the corresponding Lax operator. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , A. H. Zimerman

The $2M$-boson representations of KP hierarchy are constructed in terms of $M$ mutually independent two-boson KP representations for arbitrary number $M$. Our construction establishes the multi-boson representations of KP hierarchy as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

A class of "elliptic soliton" solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, which includes a determinantal solution of Li and Zhang, is described in terms of pseudo-differential operator formulation. In our approach, the Li-Zhang…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-19 Saburo Kakei

In this note we prove a Birkhoff type transitivity theorem for continuous maps acting on non-separable completely metrizable spaces and we give some applications for dynamics of bounded linear operators acting on complex Fr\'{e}chet spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Antonios Manoussos

The DP equation is investigated from the point of view of determinant-pfaffian identities. The reciprocal link between the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation and the pseudo 3-reduction of the $C_{\infty}$ two-dimensional Toda system is used…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

Quasi-symmetric functions show up in an approach to solve the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. This moreover features a new nonassociative product of quasi-symmetric functions that satisfies simple relations with the ordinary product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen