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While the natural model-theoretic ranks available in differentially closed fields (of characteristic zero), namely Lascar and Morley rank, are known not to be definable in families of differential varieties; in this note we show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-07 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , Wei Li

We define a global rank for partial types based in a generalization of Shelah trees. We prove an equivalence with the depth of a localized version of the constructions known as dividing sequence and dividing chain. This rank characterizes…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Santiago Cárdenas-Martín , Rafel Farré

In a recent article, Freitag, Moosa and the author showed that in differentially closed fields of characteristic zero, if two types are nonorthogonal, then their n+3 and m+3 Morley powers are not weakly orthogonal, where n and m are their…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Léo Jimenez

It is shown that if $p$ is a complete type of Lascar rank at least 2 over $A$, in the theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero, then there exists a pair of realisations, $a_1$ and $a_2$, such that $p$ has a nonalgebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-28 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

There are many notions of rank in multilinear algebra: tensor rank, partition rank, slice rank, and strength (or Schmidt rank) are a few examples. Typically the rank $\le r$ locus is not Zariski closed, and understanding the closure (the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

We develop a notion of (principal) differential rank for differential-valued fields, in analog of the exponential rank and of the difference rank. We give several characterizations of this rank. We then give a method to define a derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

We define ranks and degrees for families of theories, similar to Morley rank and degree, as well as Cantor-Bendixson rank and degree, and the notion of totally transcendental family of theories. Bounds for $e$-spectra with respect to ranks…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Sergey Sudoplatov

We define scrollar invariants of tropical curves with a fixed divisor of rank 1. We examine the behavior of scrollar invariants under specialization, and provide an algorithm for computing these invariants for a much-studied family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 David Jensen , Kalila Lehmann

We consider various regular graphs defined on the set of elements of given rank of a finite polar space. It is likely that no two such graphs, of the same kind but defined for different ranks, can have the same degree. We shall prove this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Antonio Pasini

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

We show that if the restriction of the Lascar equivalence relation to a KP-strong type is non-trivial, then it is non-smooth (when viewed as a Borel equivalence relation on an appropriate space of types).

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Itay Kaplan , Benjamin Miller , Pierre Simon

Differentiable conjugacies link dynamical systems that share properties such as the stability multipliers of corresponding orbits. It provides a stronger classification than topological conjugacy, which only requires qualitative similarity.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-02 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson

We describe new relations among conformal block divisors in $\operatorname{Pic}(\bar{\operatorname{M}}_{0,n})$. These relations appear from various rank-level dualities of conformal blocks on $\mathbb{P}^1$ with $n$ marked points. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We present a refinement of Ramsey numbers by considering graphs with a partial ordering on their vertices. This is a natural extension of the ordered Ramsey numbers. We formalize situations in which we can use arbitrary families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Christopher Cox , Derrick Stolee

We prove oracle inequalities for a penalized log-likelihood criterion that hold even if the data are not independent and not stationary, based on a martingale approach. The assumptions are checked for various contexts: density estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Julien Aubert , Luc Lehéricy , Patricia Reynaud-Bouret

Variational families with full-rank covariance approximations are known not to work well in black-box variational inference (BBVI), both empirically and theoretically. In fact, recent computational complexity results for BBVI have…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-14 Joohwan Ko , Kyurae Kim , Woo Chang Kim , Jacob R. Gardner

We exhibit a simplified version of the construction of a field of Morley rank p with a predicate of rank p-1, extracting the main ideas for the construction from previous papers and refining the arguments. Moreover, an explicit…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Baudisch , Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler

We show that the algebraic rank of divisors on certain graphs is related to the realizability problem of matroids. As a consequence, we produce a series of examples in which the algebraic rank depends on the ground field. We use the theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yoav Len

It has long been said that the theories of Galois and Tannakian categories over a field $k$ are just ``formally similar''. With this note I will argue that this is in fact not the case: not only do Tannakian categories generalize Galois…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Georgios Chara-Lambous

The matrix rank and its positive versions are robust for small approximations, i.e. they do not decrease under small perturbations. In contrast, the multipartite tensor rank can collapse for arbitrarily small errors, i.e. there may be a gap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer , Gemma De les Coves
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