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Motivated by work of Kac and Lusztig, we define a root system and a Weyl groupoid for a large class of semisimple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over an arbitrary Hopf algebra. The obtained combinatorial structure fits perfectly into an existing…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-08 I. Heckenberger , H. -J. Schneider

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We present a construction of a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation that exhibit a two-fold degeneracy, meaning that there exist two distinct solutions that share identical parameters. The fundamental object of our study…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We study the finite-dimensional simple modules, over an algebraically closed field, of the affine Temperley--Lieb algebra corresponding to the affine Weyl group of type $A$. These turn out to be closely related to the simple modules for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 R. M. Green

We will describe natural `Lax pairs' for the difference Painleve equations with affine Weyl symmetry groups of types E6, E7 and E8, showing that they do indeed arise as symmetries of certain Fuchsian systems of differential equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Philip Boalch

We give an explicit solution to the problem of differentiation of hyperelliptic functions in genus 4 case. We describe explicitly the polynomial Lie algebras and polynomial dynamical systems connected to this problem.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-10 E. Yu. Bunkova

We study deformations of the harmonic oscillator algebra known as polynomial Heisenberg algebras (PHAs), and establish a connection between them and extended affine Weyl groups of type $A^{(1)}_m$, where $m$ is the degree of the PHA. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 V. S. Morales-Salgado

The rays of tropical genus one curves are constrained in a way that defines a bounded polygon. When we relax this constraint, the resulting curves do not close, giving rise to a system of spiraling polygons. The piecewise linear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-24 Christopher Michael Ormerod , Yasuhiko Yamada

Extended affine Weyl groups are the Weyl groups of extended affine root systems. Finite presentations for extended affine Weyl groups are known only for nullities $\leq 2$, where for nullity 2 there is only one known such presentation. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saeid Azam , Valiollah Shahsanaei

In this paper we consider dynamical systems generated by a diffeomorphism F defined on U an open subset of R^n, and give conditions over F which imply that their dynamics can be understood by studying the flow of an associated differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Victor Manosa

We find and study a five-parameter family of four-dimensional coupled Painlev\'e V systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_5^{(1)}$. We then give an explicit description of a confluence from those systems to a four-parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-24 Yusuke Sasano

Weyl groups are ubiquitous, and efficient algorithms for them -- especially for the exceptional algebras -- are clearly desirable. In this paper we provide several of these, addressing practical concerns arising naturally for instance in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Terry Gannon

Given a grading $\Gamma: A=\oplus_{g\in G}A_g$ on a nonassociative algebra $A$ by an abelian group $G$, we have two subgroups of the group of automorphisms of $A$: the automorphisms that stabilize each homogeneous component $A_g$ (as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We derive special representation for Weyl functions for finite and semi-infinite Jacobi matrices with bounded entries based on a relationship between spectral problem for Jacobi matrices and initial-boundary value problem for auxiliary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov , S. A. Simonov

We investigate which Weyl groups have a Coxeter presentation and which of them at least have the presentation by conjugation with respect to their root system. For most concepts of root systems the Weyl group has both. In the context of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georg Hofmann

We provide a general construction procedure for antilinearly invariant complex root spaces. The proposed method is generic and may be applied to any Weyl group allowing to take any element of the group as a starting point for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-13 Andreas Fring , Monique Smith

In this paper, we find a two-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_3^{(2)}$. We also find a four-parameter family of 2-coupled $D_3^{(2)}$-systems in dimension eight with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper a comprehensive review is given on the current status of achievements in the geometric aspects of the Painlev\'e equations, with a particular emphasis on the discrete Painlev\'e equations. The theory is controlled by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

We find and study a six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e III systems in dimension six with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_6^{(1)}$. We also find and study its degenerate systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of types…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Yusuke Sasano

A theory of double affine and special double affine bundles, i.e. differential manifolds with two compatible (special) affine bundle structures, is developed as an affine counterpart of the theory of double vector bundles. The motivation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Pawel Urbanski
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