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This survey article, is written as an extended note and supplement of my lectures in the current developments in mathematics conference in 2015. We discuss some recent developments on the conjugacy classes of affine Weyl groups and $p$-adic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Xuhua He

We present a special solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations associated with $A_0^{(1)}$, $A_0^{(1)*}$ and $A_0^{(1)**}$-surface. These solutions can be expressed by solutions of linear difference equations. Here the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Mikio Murata , Hidetaka Sakai , Jin Yoneda

In this survey article we discuss the question: to what extent is an algebraic variety determined by its ring of differential operators? In the case of affine curves, this question leads to a variety of mathematical notions such as the Weyl…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Berest , George Wilson

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

In this paper, the relations between the Yang-Baxter equation and affine actions are explored in detail. In particular, we classify solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations in two ways: (i) by their associated affine actions of their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Dilian Yang

Suppose a finite group acts on a scheme X and a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g. The associated equivariant map algebra is the Lie algebra of equivariant regular maps from X to g. Examples include generalized current algebras and (twisted)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Ghislain Fourier , Tanusree Khandai , Deniz Kus , Alistair Savage

The action of a Weyl group on the associated weight lattice induces an additive action on the symmetric algebra and a multiplicative action on the group algebra of the lattice. We show that the coinvariant space of the multiplicative action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Sebastian Debus , Tobias Metzlaff

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

The novel concept of box spline of complex degree is introduced and several of its properties derived and discussed. These box splines of complex degree generalize and extend the classical box splines. Relations to a class of fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Fabio Marcelo Carvalho dos Santos , Peter Massopust

We introduce the notion of extended affine Lie superalgebras and investigate the properties of their root systems. Extended affine Lie algebras, invariant affine reflection algebras, finite dimensional basic classical simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We establish that the quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps, considered on their symmetry-complete lattice, give an un-normalized form of the Painleve systems associated with affine-E8 symmetry. This is a unified representation bringing KdV-type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-13 James Atkinson , Yasuhiko Yamada

We study a rational version of the double affine Hecke algebra associated to the nonreduced affine root system of type $(C^\vee_n,C_n)$. A certain representation in terms of difference-reflection operators naturally leads to the definition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Wolter Groenevelt

We compute all the spin fake degrees for the exceptional Weyl groups, which are by definition the graded multiplicities of the simple modules of a spin Weyl group in its spin coinvariant algebra. The spin fake degrees are all shown to be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Constance Baltera , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

We define arithmetical and dynamical degrees for dynamical systems with several rational maps on projective varieties, study their properties and relations, and prove the existence of a canonical height function associated with divisorial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Jorge Mello

In this paper we use families of finite subgroups to study Grothendieck rings associated to certain discrete groups, such as the arithmetic ones.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alejandro Adem

In this paper, we establish a bijection between the infinite reduced words of an affine Weyl group and certain biclosed sets of its positive system and determine all finitely generated biclosed sets in the positive system of an affine Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Weijia Wang

Weyl theory for Dirac systems with rectangular matrix potentials is non-classical. The corresponding Weyl functions are rectangular matrix functions. Furthermore, they are non-expansive in the upper semi-plane. Inverse problems are treated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We discuss $\mathcal{D}$-modules and dynamical systems in the \'etale topology. We introduce the differential scheme associated to a morphism $f: X\to S$ of schemes of the same dimension. We introduce differential inertia group $I_{diff}^i$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Lars Andersen
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