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We find and study four kinds of a 4-parameter family of four-dimensional coupled Painlev\'e III systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of types $B_4^{(1)}$, $D_4^{(1)}$ and $D_5^{(2)}$. We also show that these systems are equivalent by an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuke Sasano

Under special conditions the Painlev\'e V equation has more than one rational solution solving it with the same parameters. In the setting of formalism that identifies points on orbits of the fundamental shift operators of $A^{(1)}_{3}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

In a recent article, we introduced and studied a precise class of dynamical systems called solvable systems. These systems present a dynamic ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with solvable right-hand terms and unique…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Riccardo Gozzi , Olivier Bournez

We show how fundamental ideas from signal processing, multiscale theory and wavelets may be applied to non-linear dynamics. The problems from dynamics include iterated function systems (IFS), dynamical systems based on substitution such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We construct certain Steinberg groups associated to extended affine Lie algebras and their root systems. Then by the integration methods of Kac and Peterson for integrable Lie algebras, we associate a group to every tame extended affine Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Saeid Azam , Amir Farahmand Parsa

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive method for constructing Lax pairs of discrete Painlev\'e equations by using a reduced hypercube structure. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e system which has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

Discrete models have a long tradition in engineering, including finite state machines, Boolean networks, Petri nets, and agent-based models. Of particular importance is the question of how the model structure constrains its dynamics. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-02 Reinhard Laubenbacher , David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba

In this paper, we investigate the order types of reflection orders on irreducible affine Weyl groups. We show that they are intimately related to the Catalan combinatorics. We explicitly describe all of those order types and show that these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Weijia Wang , Rui Wang

In this paper we relate the study of actions of discrete groups over connected manifolds to that of their orbit spaces seen as differentiable stacks. We show that the orbit stack of a discrete dynamical system on a simply connected manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo , Enrique Pujals

In the present paper we investigate the mechanics of systems of affinely-rigid bodies, i.e., bodies rigid in the sense of affine geometry. Certain physical applications are possible in modelling of molecular crystals, granular media, and…

Ten types of discrete Fourier transforms of Weyl orbit functions are developed. Generalizing one-dimensional cosine, sine and exponential, each type of the Weyl orbit function represents an exponential symmetrized with respect to a subgroup…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Jiří Hrivnák , Michal Juránek

Let Phi be a reduced root system of rank r. A Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series for Phi is a Dirichlet series in r complex variables s_1,...,s_r, initially converging for Re(s_i) sufficiently large, that has meromorphic continuation to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Gautam Chinta , Paul E. Gunnells

For the root systems of type $B_l, C_l$ and $D_l$, we generalize the result of \cite{DZ1998} by showing the existence of Frobenius manifold structures on the orbit spaces of the extended affine Weyl groups that correspond to any vertex of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Boris Dubrovin , Ian A. B. Strachan , Youjin Zhang , Dafeng Zuo

In this paper we present Affine.m - program for computations in representation theory of finite-dimensional and affine Lie algebras and describe implemented algorithms. Algorithms are based upon the properties of weights and Weyl symmetry.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Anton Nazarov

Self-adjoint Dirac systems and subclasses of canonical systems, which generalize Dirac systems are studied. Explicit and global solutions of direct and inverse problems are obtained. A local Borg-Marchenko-type theorem, integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , A. L. Sakhnovich

A q-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation is considered. Its derivations, affine Weyl group symmetry, and two kinds of special function type solutions are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Kenji Kajiwara , Kinji Kimura

We use a difference Lax form to construct simultaneous integrals of motion of the fourth Painlev\'e equation and the difference second Painlev\'e equation over fields with finite characteristic $p>0$. For $p\neq 3$, we show that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-11 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

The interaction of a Lie algebra $\LL,$ having a weight space decomposition with respect to a nonzero toral subalgebra, with its corresponding root system forms a powerful tool in the study of the structure of $\LL.$ This, in particular,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

The decomposition of representations of compact classical Lie groups into representations of finite subgroups is discussed. A Mathematica package is presented that can be used to compute these branching rules using the Weyl character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Maximilian Fallbacher

Following the definition of a root basis of an affine root system, we define a base of the root system of an affine Lie superalgebra to be a linearly independent subset $B$ of its root system such that each root can be written as a linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Malihe Yousofzadeh