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In this paper, we show how to relate $n$-dimensional cubes on which ABS equations hold to the symmetry groups of discrete Painlev\'e equations. We here focus on the reduction from the 4-dimensional cube to the $q$-discrete third Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

We derive a new representation for the Weyl function associated with the complex Jacobi matrix in the finite and semi-infinite cases. In our approach we exploit connections to the discrete-time dynamical system associated with these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

We find a three-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension six with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_4^{(2)}$. This is the second example which gave higher order Painlev\'e type systems of type $D_{4}^{(2)}$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yusuke Sasano

We express discrete Painlev\'e equations as discrete Hamiltonian systems. The discrete Hamiltonian systems here mean the canonical transformations defined by generating functions. Our construction relies on the classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Takafumi Mase , Akane Nakamura , Hidetaka Sakai

A new class of isomonodromy equations will be introduced and shown to admit Kac-Moody Weyl group symmetries. This puts into a general context some results of Okamoto on the 4th, 5th and 6th Painleve equations, and shows where such Kac-Moody…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Philip Boalch

For a star-shaped Kac-Moody root system, we provide an effective algorithm to obtain representatives of the Weyl group orbits of roots with a given norm and implement it as a computer program. We also explain the relationship between these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Toshio Oshima

We present an new system of ordinary differential equations with affine Weyl group symmetry of type E_6^{(1)}. This system is expressed as a Hamiltonian system of sixth order with a coupled Painleve VI Hamiltonian.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenta Fuji , Takao Suzuki

With the introduction of special roots, we show the existence of some special weights with quite interesting properties for finite Lie algebras. We propose and discuss two statements which lead us to an explicit construction of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan R. Karadayi , Meltem Gungormez

A non-classical Weyl theory is developed for Dirac systems with rectangular matrix potentials. The notion of the Weyl function is introduced and the corresponding direct problem is treated. Furthermore, explicit solutions of the direct and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We introduce a class of objects which we call 'affine surfaces'. These provide families of foliations on surfaces whose dynamics we are interested in. We present and analyze a couple of examples, and we define concepts related to these in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eduard Duryev , Charles Fougeron , Selim Ghazouani

We introduce the analogue of Dunkl processes in the case of an affine root system of type $\widetilde{\text{A}}_1$. The construction of the affine Dunkl process is achieved by a skew-product decomposition by means of its radial part and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Francois Chapon

This expository article written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society provides an overview of transcendental functions arising as solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations, for which the developments of the last two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Nalini Joshi

We study representations of groups by "affine" automorphisms of compact, convex spaces, with special focus on "irreducible" representations: equivalently "minimal" actions. When the group in question is PSL(2,R), we exhibit a one-one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Hillel Furstenberg , Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

A geometric charactrization of the equation found by Hietarinta and Viallet, which satisfies the singularity confinement criterion but which exhibits chaotic behavior, is presented. It is shown that this equation can be lifted to an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomoyuki Takenawa

Given a grading on a nonassociative algebra by an abelian group, we have two subgroups of automorphisms attached to it: the automorphisms that stabilize each homogeneous component (as a subspace) and the automorphisms that permute the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We present a unified description of birational representation of Weyl groups associated with T-shaped Dynkin diagrams, by using a particular configuration of points in the projective plane. A geometric formulation of tau-functions is given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Teruhisa Tsuda

A categorical theory for the discretization of a large class of dynamical systems with variable coefficients is proposed. It is based on the existence of covariant functors between the Rota category of Galois differential algebras and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Piergiulio Tempesta

We introduce and begin to study Lie theoretical analogs of symplectic reflection algebras for a finite cyclic group, which we call "cyclic double affine Lie algebra". We focus on type A : in the finite (resp. affine, double affine) case, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Nicolas Guay , David Hernandez , Sergey Loktev

We study a class of algebraic surfaces of degree 3n in the complex projective space with only ordinary double points. They are obtained by using bivariate polynomials with complex coefficients related to the generalized cosine associated to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 J. G. Escudero

A consistent set of six integrable discrete and continuous dynamical systems are suggested corresponding to arbitrary affine Lie algebra. The set contains a system of partial differential equations which can be treated as a version of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-31 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ismagil T. Habibullin