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We study Fano 3-folds with Fano index 2: that is, 3-folds X with rank Pic(X) = 1, Q-factorial terminal singularities and -K_X = 2A for an ample Weil divisor A. We give a first classification of all possible Hilbert series of such polarised…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gavin Brown , Kaori Suzuki

We study arithmetic finiteness of prime Fano threefolds of genus 7 and their higher dimensional generalization, called Mukai varieties of genus 7. For prime Fano threefolds of genus 7, we provide an arithmetic refinement of the Torelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tetsushi Ito , Akihiro Kanemitsu , Teppei Takamatsu , Yuuji Tanaka

Let X be a Fano manifold. G.Tian proves that if X admits a Kaehler-Einstein metric, then it satisfies two different stability conditions: one involving the Futaki invariant of a special degeneration of X, the other Hilbert-Mumford-stability…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Rudolf Bauer

Let X be a smooth, complex Fano 4-fold, and rho(X) its Picard number. If X contains a prime divisor D with rho(X)-rho(D)>2, then either X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces, or rho(X)=5 or 6. In this setting, we completely classify the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Cinzia Casagrande , Eleonora A. Romano

We give a self-contained and simplified proof of Mukai's classification of prime Fano threefolds of index 1 and genus $g \ge 6$ with at most Gorenstein factorial terminal singularities, and of its extension to higher-dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Arend Bayer , Alexander Kuznetsov , Emanuele Macrì

Let $f\colon X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1 whose VMRTs at a general point are not dual defective. Suppose that the tangent bundle $T_X$ is big. We show that $f$ is an isomorphism unless $Y$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Feng Shao , Guolei Zhong

In this paper, we consider a natural question how many minimal rational curves are needed to join two general points on a Fano manifold X of Picard number 1. In particular, we study the minimal length of such chains in the cases where the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Kiwamu Watanabe

Let X be a smooth complex Fano variety. We define and study 'quasi elementary' contractions of fiber type f: X -> Y. These have the property that rho(X) is at most rho(Y)+rho(F), where rho is the Picard number and F is a general fiber of f.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-18 C. Casagrande

We show that, for a Q-Fano threefold X of Fano index 2, the inequality dim |-1/2K_X| <= 4 holds with a single well understood family of varieties having dim |-1/2K_X| = 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Yuri Prokhorov , Miles Reid

In this paper we prove that any smooth prime Fano threefold, different from the Mukai-Umemura threefold, contains a 1-dimensional family of intersecting lines. Combined with a result of the second author (see J. Algebr. Geom. 8:2 (1999),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atanas Iliev , Carmen Schuhmann

A projective log variety (X, D) is called "a log Fano manifold" if X is smooth and if D is a reduced simple normal crossing divisor on X with -(K_X+D) ample. The n-dimensional log Fano manifolds (X, D) with nonzero D are classified in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Kento Fujita

The Picard number of a Fano manifold X obtained by blowing up a curve in a smooth projective variety is known to be at most 5, in any dimension greater than or equal to 4. We show that the Picard number attains to the maximal if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Toru Tsukioka

We classify pairs $(X,\mathscr E)$ where $X$ is a smooth Fano manifold of dimension $n \geq 5$ and $\mathscr E$ is an ample vector bundle of rank $n-2$ on $X$ with $c_1(\mathscr E) = c_1(X)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Akihiro Kanemitsu

Let $X$ be the Fano threefold of index one, degree $22$, and $\mathrm{Pic}(X)\cong\mathbb{Z}$. Such a threefold $X$ can be realized by a regular zero section $\mathbf{s}$ of $(\bigwedge^2\mathcal{F}^{*})^{\oplus 3}$ over Grassmannian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kiryong Chung , Jaehyun Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim

We show that the $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano index of a canonical weak Fano $3$-fold is at most $66$. This upper bound is optimal and gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Chengxi Wang in dimension $3$. During the proof, we establish a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Chen Jiang , Haidong Liu

We discuss birational properties of Mukai varieties, i.e., of higher-dimensional analogues of prime Fano threefolds of genus $g \in \{7,8,9,10\}$ over an arbitrary field $\mathsf{k}$ of zero characteristic. In the case of dimension $n \ge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

Inspired by Fujita's algebro-geometric result that complex projective space has maximal degree among all K-semistable complex Fano varieties, we conjecture that the height of a K-semistable metrized arithmetic Fano variety X of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Rolf Andreasson , Robert J. Berman

We investigate the universal cover of projective threefolds whose tangent bundle is a direct sum of subbundles in case the Kodaira dimension is not 1 and 2. We also prove results on Fano manifolds with splitting tangent bundles in any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell

Let X be a complex, Gorenstein, Q-factorial, toric Fano variety. We prove two conjectures on the maximal Picard number of X in terms of its dimension and its pseudo-index, and characterize the boundary cases. Equivalently, we determine the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Casagrande

Let $X$ be a smooth Fano threefold over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Assume that $|-K_X|$ is very ample and each of the index and the Picard number is equal to one. We prove that $3 \leq g \leq 12$ and $g \neq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Hiromu Tanaka