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We obtain a classification of a Q-factorial Q-Fano 3-fold $X$ with the following properties: the Picard number of $X$ is 1; the Gorenstein index of $X$ is 2; the Fano index of $X$ is 1/2; $h^0 (-K_X) \geq 4$; there exists an index 2 point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hiromichi Takagi

We study smooth, complex Fano 4-folds X with a rational contraction onto a 3-fold, namely a rational map X-->Y that factors as a sequence of flips X-->X' followed by a surjective morphism X'->Y with connected fibers, where Y is normal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Cinzia Casagrande , Saverio Andrea Secci

This note is a short survey on the Lefschetz defect, an invariant of smooth Fano varieties that has been recently introduced; it is related to the Picard number rho(X) of X, and to the Picard number of prime divisors in X. We explain the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Cinzia Casagrande

We study congruences of lines $X_\omega$ defined by a sufficiently general choice of an alternating 3-form $\omega$ in $n+1$ dimensions, as Fano manifolds of index $3$ and dimension $n-1$. These congruences include the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Pietro De Poi , Daniele Faenzi , Emilia Mezzetti , Kristian Ranestad

Let X be a smooth Fano variety of dimension at least 4. We show that if X has an elementary birational contraction sending a divisor to a curve, then the Picard number of X is smaller or equal to 5.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-16 C. Casagrande

Consider the Fano manifold $X$ formed by blowing up $\mathbb{P}^n$ along its linear subspace $\mathbb{P}^r$, we check the conifold conditions [3, 1] for its mirror Laurent polynomial $f$, which can imply that $X$ satisfies both Conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Zongrui Yang

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

For a Fano manifold of pseudo-index at least 3 and $c_1^2-2c_2$ nef, we show irreducibility of certain spaces of curves on the Fano manifold implies the manifold is a union of rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. de Jong , Jason Michael Starr

Let X be a Q-factorial Gorenstein Fano variety. Suppose that the singularities of X are canonical and that the locus where they are non-terminal has dimension zero. Let D be a prime divisor of X. We show that rho_X - rho_D < 9 (where rho is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Gloria Della Noce

In this paper we study smooth, complex Fano 4-folds X with large Picard number rho(X), with techniques from birational geometry. Our main result is that if X is isomorphic in codimension one to the blow-up of a smooth projective 4-fold Y at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Cinzia Casagrande

Let X be a Fano manifold with Picard number one such that the tangent bundle T_X is big. If X admits a rational curve with trivial normal bundle, we show that X is isomorphic to the del Pezzo threefold of degree five.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Andreas Höring , Jie Liu

We prove an optimal Kawamata-Miyaoka-type inequality for terminal $\mathbb Q$-Fano threefolds with Fano index at least $3$. As an application, any terminal $\mathbb Q$-Fano threefold $X$ satisfies the following Kawamata-Miyaoka-type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Haidong Liu , Jie Liu

This paper considers Q-Fano 3-folds X with \rho=1. The aim is to determine the maximal Fano index f of X. We prove that f<= 19, and that in case of equality, the Hilbert series of X equals that of weighted projective space PP(3,4,5,7). From…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaori Suzuki

Let $f:Y\to X$ be a finite morphism between Fano manifolds $Y$ and $X$ such that the Fano index of $X$ is greater than 1. On the one hand, when both $X$ and $Y$ are fourfolds of Picard number 1, we show that the degree of $f$ is bounded in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Feng Shao , Guolei Zhong

The Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture predicts that the actions of the automorphism group on the effective nef cone and the pseudo-automorphism group on the effective movable cone of a klt Calabi-Yau pair $(X, \Delta)$ have finite, rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Izzet Coskun , Artie Prendergast-Smith

It was proved by J.~A.~Chen and M.~Chen that a terminal Fano $3$-fold $X$ satisfies $(-K_X)^3\geq \frac{1}{330}$. We show that a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano $3$-fold $X$ with $\rho(X)=1$ and $(-K_X)^3=\frac{1}{330}$ is a weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Chen Jiang

Small codimensional embedded manifolds defined by equations of small degree are Fano and covered by lines. They are complete intersections exactly when the variety of lines through a general point is so and has the right codimension. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

We verify the Mukai conjecture for Fano quiver moduli spaces associated to dimension vectors in the interior of the fundamental domain.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Markus Reineke

Let X be a Fano manifold of dimension n and index n-3. Kawamata proved the non vanishing of the global sections of the fundamental divisor in the case n=4. Moreover he proved that if Y is a general element of the fundamental system then Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-12 Enrica Floris

We show that for a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefold $X$ ($\mathbb{Q}$-factorial with terminal singularities and $-K_X$ is nef and big) of Picard rank $\rho(X)\leq 2$, either $-K_X^3\leq 64$ or $-K_X^3=72$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Ching-Jui Lai , Tsung-Ju Lee