English

A canonical Fano threefold has Fano index $\leq 66$

Algebraic Geometry 2025-10-21 v2

Abstract

We show that the Q\mathbb{Q}-Fano index of a canonical weak Fano 33-fold is at most 6666. This upper bound is optimal and gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Chengxi Wang in dimension 33. During the proof, we establish a new Riemmann--Roch formula for canonical 33-folds and provide a detailed study of non-isolated singularities on canonical Fano 33-folds, concerning both their local and global properties. Our proof also involves a Kawamata--Miyaoka type inequality and geometry of foliations of rank 22 on canonical Fano 33-folds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.16364,
  title  = {A canonical Fano threefold has Fano index $\leq 66$},
  author = {Chen Jiang and Haidong Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.16364},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

50 pages, 5 tables. Comments are welcome! This preprint supersedes our old preprint arXiv:2505.19541. Ver2: We clarify an inaccurate statement on crepant divisors in Ver1 pointed out by Professor Yuri Prokhorov and introduce the concept of non-split crepant divisors (Definition 2.3), main results are not affected