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We study the asymptotic behavior in time of solutions to the one dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a subcritical dissipative nonlinearity $\lambda |u|^\alpha u$, where $0<\alpha<2$, and $\lambda $ is a complex constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xuan Liu , Ting Zhang

We apply a new self-tuning mechanism to the well-known Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT) model to address the cosmological constant problem. In this mechanism the cosmological constant $\lambda$ contains a supersymmetry breaking term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We consider the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a potential satisfying the standard assumptions of the inverse scattering theory and supported on the half-line $x\ge 0$. For this equation at fixed positive energy we give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Roman Novikov

The dynamical formulation of time-independent scattering theory that is developed in [Ann. Phys. (NY) 341, 77-85 (2014)] offers simple formulas for the reflection and transmission amplitudes of finite-range potentials in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

We show that the elliptic problem $\Delta u+f(u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 1$, with $f\in C^1(\mathbb{R})$ and $f(0)=0$ does not have nontrivial stable solutions that decay to zero at infinity, provided that $f$ is nonincreasing near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Christos Sourdis

We consider linear one-dimensional parabolic equations with space dependent coefficients that are only measurable and that may be degenerate or singular.Considering generalized Robin-Neumann boundary conditions at both extremities, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Philippe Martin , Lionel Rosier , Pierre Rouchon

By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

In this work the determination of low-energy bound states in Quantum Chromodynamics is recast so that it is linked to a weak-coupling problem. This allows one to approach the solution with the same techniques which solve Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Wilson , T. Walhout , A. Harindranath , W. M. Zhang , R. J. Perry , S. Glazek

We consider the spectral function $\rho(\mu)$ $(\mu \geq 0)$ for the Sturm-Liouville equation $y^{''}+(\lambda-q)y =0$ on $[0,\infty)$ with the boundary condition $y(0)=0$ and where $q$ has slow decay $O(x^{-\alpha})$ $(a>0)$ as $x\to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. M. Brown , M. S. P. Eastham , D. K. R. McCormack

In this paper we consider the 3-dimensional incompressible Oldroyd-B model. First, we establish two results of the global existence for different kinds of the coupling coefficient $k$. Then, we prove that the solutions $(u,\tau)$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Weikui Ye

Nonexistence results for positive supersolutions of the equation $$-Lu=u^p\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^N_+$}$$ are obtained, $-L$ being any symmetric and stable linear operator, positively homogeneous of degree $2s$, $s\in(0,1)$, whose spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Isabeau Birindelli , Lele Du , Giulio Galise

The current paper is concerned with the stabilization in the following parabolic-parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics, \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u-\chi_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Halil Ibrahim Kurt , Wenxian Shen

We study the entanglement entropy of the vacuum in non-relativistic local theories with Galilean or Schr\"{o}dinger symmetry. We clear some confusion in the literature on the free Schr\"odinger case. We find that with only positive $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-27 Itamar Hason

In the context of OPE and using the large-$\beta_0$ approximation, we propose a method to define Wilson coefficients free from uncertainties due to IR renormalons. We first introduce a general observable $X(Q^2)$ with an explicit IR cutoff,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-17 Go Mishima , Yukinari Sumino , Hiromasa Takaura

The cosmological constant $(1/2)\lambda_{1}\phi_{, \mu}\phi ^{, \mu}/\phi ^{2}$ is introduced to the generalized scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the coupling function $\omega (\phi)=\eta /(\xi -2)$ and the Machian cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

Nonperturbative studies of the strong running coupling constant in the infrared region are discussed. Starting from the analyses of the Dyson -- Schwinger equations in the gauge sector of QCD, the conclusion is made on an incomplete fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey I. Alekseev

The normalization of the gluon condensate and of renormalon-related power corrections in QCD is computed under the assumption that their ``perturbative'' part dominates over any eventual extra contribution from the non-trivial vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Georges Grunberg

We discuss phenomenological tests for the frozen infrared behavior of the running coupling constant and gluon propagators found in some solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations of the gluonic sector of QCD. We verify that several observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold on which a trace-free and divergence-free $\sigma \in W^{1,p}$ and a positive function $\tau \in W^{1,p}$, $p > n$, are fixed. In this paper, we study the vacuum Einstein constraint equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-19 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Emmanuel Humbert

The present paper is an extension of a recent work (Bhattacharya et al. 2010) to the Einstein-Strauss vacuole model with a cosmological constant, where we work out the light deflection by considering perturbations up to order M^3 and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Amrita Bhattacharya , Guzel M. Garipova , Ettore Laserra , Arunava Bhadra , Kamal K. Nandi