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We deal with a class of Lipschitz vector functions $U=(u_1,...,u_h)$ whose components are non negative, disjointly supported and verify an elliptic equation on each support. Under a weak formulation of a reflection law, related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Hugo Tavares , Susanna Terracini

The purpose of this paper is to study the solutions of $$ \Delta u +K(x) e^{2u}=0 \quad{\rm in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^2 $$ with $K\le 0$. We introduce the following quantity: $$\alpha_p(K)=\sup\left\{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}:\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou , Dong Ye

The Landauer scattering approach to 4-probe resistance is revisited for the case of a d-dimensional disordered resistor in the presence of decoherence. Our treatment is based on an invariant-embedding equation for the evolution of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dibyendu Roy , N. Kumar

The notion of stationary reflection is one of the most important notions of combinatorial set theory. We investigate weak reflection, which is, as the name suggests, a weak version of stationary reflection. This sort of reflection was…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

This paper is a detailed and self-contained study of the stability properties of periodic traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-u_{xx}+V'(u)=0$, where $u$ is a scalar-valued function of $x$ and $t$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Christopher K. R. T. Jones , Robert Marangell , Peter D. Miller , Ramon G. Plaza

The parity-preserving $U_A(1)\times U_a(1)$ massive QED$_3$ is ultraviolet finiteness -- exhibits vanishing $\beta$-functions, associated to the gauge coupling constants (electric and pseudochiral charges) and the Chern-Simons mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 W. B. De Lima , O. M. Del Cima , E. S. Miranda

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity results of nontrivial positive solutions to the following quasilinear elliptic equation on $\RN$, when $N\geq2$, \begin{equation} \Lp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Qi Han

We construct spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The results are divided as follows. For small $\Lambda>0$ we show existence of globally regular solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-19 Håkan Andréasson , David Fajman , Maximilian Thaller

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in 1 + 3 dimensions. The background…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

The Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation is a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation that generalizes the (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation. Solution of the NV equation using the inverse scattering method has been discussed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Matti Lassas , Jennifer L Mueller , Samuli Siltanen , Andreas Stahel

Let $\Delta$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian on the interval $(0,\pi)$, and let $T>0$. We prove a well-posedness results for the structurally damped beam equation $$u_{tt}+\Delta^2 u-\rho \Delta u_t=0, x\in (0,\pi),t>0$$ with various boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Sergei Avdonin , Julian Edward

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li

We prove that if u is a bounded smooth function in the kernel of a nonnegative Schrodinger operator $-L=-(\Delta +q)$ on a parabolic Riemannian manifold M, then u is either identically zero or it has no zeros on M, and the linear space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jose M. Manzano , Joaquin Perez , M. Magdalena Rodriguez

In this paper, we argue that the Landau singularity of the coupling constant in QED reflects the instability of vacuum state, in other words the perturbative ground state in QED.We do not have a rigorous mathematical proof. We rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

We study the leading order behaviour of positive solutions of the equation -\Delta u +\varepsilon u-|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u=0,\qquad x\in\R^N, where $N\ge 3$, $q>p>2$ and when $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We give a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Vitaly Moroz , Cyrill B. Muratov

We investigate some models of compact objects in the general relativity theory with cosmological constant $\Lambda$, based on two density profiles, one of them attributed to Stewart and the other one to Durgapal and Bannerji, proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 L. S. M. Veneroni , A. Braz , M. F. A. da Silva

We study the isentropic Euler equations with time-dependent damping, given by $\frac{\mu}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$. Here, $\lambda,\mu$ are two non-negative constants to describe the decay rate of damping with respect to time. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

We provide a theory to establish the existence of nonzero solutions of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations with deviated arguments, being our main ingredient the theory of fixed point index. Our approach is fairly general and covers a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrian F. Tojo

For the focusing cubic wave equation, we find an explicit, non-trivial self-similar blowup solution $u^*_T$, which is defined on the whole space and exists in all supercritical dimensions $d \geq 5$. For $d=7$, we analyze its stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Irfan Glogić , Birgit Schörkhuber

We develop the theory of a special type of scattering state in which a set of asymptotic channels are chosen as inputs and the complementary set as outputs, and there is zero reflection back into the input channels. In general an infinite…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-09 William R. Sweeney , Chia Wei Hsu , A. Douglas Stone
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