English

Stabilization in two-species chemotaxis systems with singular sensitivity and Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics

Analysis of PDEs 2024-04-05 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

The current paper is concerned with the stabilization in the following parabolic-parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics, \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u-\chi_1 \nabla\cdot (\frac{u}{w} \nabla w)+u(a_1-b_1u-c_1v) ,\quad &x\in \Omega\cr v_t=\Delta v-\chi_2 \nabla\cdot (\frac{v}{w} \nabla w)+v(a_2-b_2v-c_2u),\quad &x\in \Omega\cr 0=\Delta w-\mu w +\nu u+ \lambda v,\quad &x\in \Omega \cr \frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial n}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial n}=0,\quad &x\in\partial\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation} where ΩRN\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N is a bounded smooth domain, and χi,ai,bi,ci\chi_i,a_i, b_i, c_i (i=1,2i=1,2) and μ,ν,λ\mu,\, \nu, \, \lambda are positive constants. In [25], we proved that for any given nonnegative initial data u0,v0C0(Ωˉ)u_0,v_0\in C^0(\bar\Omega) with u0+v0≢0u_0+v_0\not \equiv 0, (0.1) has a unique globally defined classical solution provided that min{a1,a2}\min\{a_1,a_2\} is large relative to χ1,χ2\chi_1,\chi_2, and u0+v0u_0+v_0 is not small in the case that (χ1χ2)2max{4χ1,4χ2}(\chi_1-\chi_2)^2\le \max\{4\chi_1,4\chi_2\} and u0+v0u_0+v_0 is neither small nor big in the case that (χ1χ2)2>max{4χ1,4χ2}(\chi_1-\chi_2)^2>\max\{4\chi_1,4\chi_2\}. In this paper, we proved that (0.1) has a unique positive constant solution (u,v,w)(u^*,v^*,w^*), where u=a1b2c1a2b1b2c1c2,v=b1a2a1c2b1b2c1c2,w=νμu+λμv. u^*=\frac{a_1b_2-c_1a_2}{b_1b_2-c_1c_2},\quad v^*=\frac{b_1a_2-a_1c_2}{b_1b_2-c_1c_2}, \quad w^*=\frac{\nu}{\mu}u^*+\frac{\lambda}{\mu} v^*. We obtain some explicit conditions on χ1,χ2\chi_1,\chi_2 which ensure that the positive constant solution (u,v,w)(u^*,v^*,w^*) is globally stable in the sense that for any given nonnegative initial data u0,v0C0(Ωˉ)u_0,v_0\in C^0(\bar\Omega) with u0≢0u_0\not \equiv 0 and v0≢0v_0\not \equiv 0, limt(u(t,;u0,v0)u+v(t,;u0,v0)v+w(t,;u0,v0)w)=0. \lim_{t\to\infty}\Big(\|u(t,\cdot;u_0,v_0)-u^*\|_\infty +\|v(t,\cdot;u_0,v_0)-v^*\|_\infty+\|w(t,\cdot;u_0,v_0)-w^*\|_\infty\Big)=0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.03158,
  title  = {Stabilization in two-species chemotaxis systems with singular sensitivity and Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics},
  author = {Halil Ibrahim Kurt and Wenxian Shen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.03158},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.09838