English

Asymptotic dynamics in a two-species chemotaxis model with non-local terms

Analysis of PDEs 2017-05-17 v3

Abstract

In this study, we consider the following extended attraction chemotaxis system of two species parabolic-parabolic-elliptic type with nonlocal terms {ut=d1Δuχ1(uw)+u(a0a1ua2va3Ωua4Ωv),xΩvt=d2Δvχ2(vw)+v(b0b1ub2vb3Ωub4Ωv),xΩ0=d3Δw+ku+lvλw,xΩ \begin{cases} u_t=d_1\Delta u-\chi_1\nabla (u\cdot \nabla w)+u\left(a_0-a_1u-a_2v-a_3\int_{\Omega}u-a_4\int_{\Omega}v\right),\quad x\in \Omega \quad\cr v_t=d_2\Delta v-\chi_2\nabla (v\cdot \nabla w)+v\left(b_0-b_1u-b_2v-b_3\int_{\Omega}u-b_4\int_{\Omega}v\right),\quad x\in \Omega \quad\cr 0=d_3\Delta w+k u+lv-\lambda w,\quad x\in \Omega \quad\cr \end{cases} under homogeneous Neuman boundary conditions in a bounded domain ΩRn(n1)\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n(n\ge1) with smooth boundary, where a0,b0,a1,a_0,b_0,\, \,a_1, and b2 b_2 are positive and a2,a3,a4,b1,b3,a_2,\, a_3, \, a_4, \, b_1,\, b_3, and b4b_4 are real numbers. We first prove the global existence of non-negative classical solutions for various explicit parameter regions. Next, under some further explicit conditions on the coefficients ai,bi,di,l,k,λa_i,\, b_i,d_i,l,k,\lambda and on the chemotaxis sensitivities χi\chi_i, we show that the system has a unique positive constant steady state solution which is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, we also find some explicit conditions on the coefficients ai,bi,di,l,k,λa_i,\, b_i,d_i,l,k,\lambda and on the chemotaxis sensitivities χi\chi_i for which the phenomenon of competitive exclusion occurs in the sense that as time goes to infinity, one of the species dies out and the other reaches its carrying capacity . The method of eventual comparison is used to study the asymptotic behavior.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.03235,
  title  = {Asymptotic dynamics in a two-species chemotaxis model with non-local terms},
  author = {Tahir Bachar Issa and Rachidi Bolaji Salako},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.03235},
  year   = {2017}
}