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Some new expressions are found, concerning the effective action as a regularized path-integral for Dirac's spinors in {\it 3+1} dimensions, in the presence of general uniform (i.e., constant and homogeneous) electric and magnetic fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Soldati , Lorenzo Sorbo

We prove that for renormalizable Yang-Mills gauge theory with arbitrary compact gauge group (of at most a single abelian factor) and matter coupling, the absence of gauge anomalies can be established at the one-loop level. This proceeds by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Jochen Zahn

One of the key properties of Dirac operators is the possibility of a degeneracy of zero modes. For the Abelian Dirac operator in three dimensions the construction of multiple zero modes has been sucessfully carried out only very recently.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Adam , B. Muratori , C. Nash

We analyze the zero-modes of the Dirac operator in quenched SU(3) gauge configurations at non-zero temperature and compare periodic and anti-periodic temporal boundary conditions for the fermions. It is demonstrated that for the different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer

Background independence of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb R^n$ is discussed. The quantity $\theta \hat F \theta - \theta$ is found to be background dependent at subleading order, and it becomes background independent only when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maximilian Kreuzer , Jian-Ge Zhou

The results of a study of Dirac's Hamiltonian for a point electron in the zero-gravity Kerr--Newman spacetime are reported; here, "zero-gravity" means G to 0, where G is Newton's constant of universal gravitation, and the limit is effected…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We discuss some properties of zero and near-zero modes of the Dirac operator, as observed in a recent simulation of 2-flavor QCD. The quarks have been implemented with the so-called Chirally Improved Dirac operator, which obeys the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Lang , Pushan Majumdar , Wolfgang Ortner

Most nonabelian gauge theories admit the existence of conserved and quantized topological charges as generalizations of the Dirac monopole. Their interactions are dictated by topology. In this paper, previous work in deriving classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

A long-standing conjecture on the structure of renormalized, gauge invariant, integrated operators of arbitrary dimension in Yang-Mills theory is established. The general solution of the consistency condition for anomalies with sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich , M. Henneaux

We consider Dirac operators on odd-dimensional compact spin manifolds which are twisted by a product bundle. We show that the space of connections on the twisting bundle which yield an invertible operator has infinitely many connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Francesco Bei , Nils Waterstraat

In this paper we continue the development of a spectral triple-like construction on a configuration space of gauge connections. We have previously shown that key elements of bosonic and fermionic quantum field theory emerge from such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

Using the standard tight binding model of 2d graphite with short range electron repulsion, we find a gapless spin-1, neutral collective mode branch {\em below the particle-hole continuum} with energy vanishing linearly with momenta at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Baskaran , S. A. Jafari

Asymptotic symmetries of the Einstein-Yang-Mills system with or without cosmological constant are explicitly worked out in a unified manner. In agreement with a recent conjecture, one finds a Virasoro-Kac-Moody type algebra not only in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Glenn Barnich , Pierre-Henry Lambert

We study the behavior of neutral meson properties in the presence of a static uniform external magnetic field in the context of nonlocal chiral quark models. The formalism is worked out introducing Ritus transforms of Dirac fields, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 D. Gomez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , N. N. Scoccola

We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer , Stefan Solbrig

Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John C. Collins , Randall J. Scalise

Recent studies of the topological properties of a general class of lattice Dirac operators are reported. This is based on a specific algebraic realization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation in the form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Kazuo Fujikawa

A field-theoretical space-time position operator can be properly introduced for the Dirac field, it plays the role of a generalized Noether charge associated with a local symmetry, and its second-quantized form shows that quantum fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-12 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Bing He

Normality of the Dirac operator is shown to be necessary for chiral properties. From the global chiral Ward identity, which in the continuum limit gives the index theorem, a sum rule results which constrains the spectrum. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 Werner Kerler

We address the homogenization of the two-dimensional Dirac operator with position-dependent mass. The mass is piecewise constant and supported on small pairwise disjoint inclusions evenly distributed along an $\varepsilon$-periodic square…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Andrii Khrabustovskyi , Vladimir Lotoreichik