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We analyze zero mode counting problems for Dirac operators that find their origin in string theory backgrounds. A first class of quantum mechanical models for which we compute the number of ground states arises from a string winding an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Sujay K. Ashok , Suresh Nampuri , Jan Troost

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Zero and normal modes for scalar and spinor fields in Kerr-anti de Sitter spacetime are studied as bound state problem with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Zero mode is defined as the momentum near the horizon to be zero: $p_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Yongmin Cho , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Jong Hyuk Yoon

We couple fermion fields in the adjoint representation (gluinos) to the SU(2) gauge field of unit charge calorons defined on R^3 x S_1. We compute corresponding zero-modes of the Dirac equation. These are relevant in semiclassical studies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

We consider a generalized Dirac operator on a compact stratified space with an iterated cone-edge metric. Assuming a spectral Witt condition, we prove its essential self-adjointness and identify its domain and the domain of its square with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Luiz Hartmann , Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman

Using a unified approach employing a homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger-type equation satisfied by resonance functions and basic facts on Riesz potentials, we discuss the absence of threshold resonances for Dirac and Schrodinger operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

Self-dual gauge potentials admit supersymmetric couplings to higher-spin fields satisfying interacting forms of the first order Dirac--Fierz equation. The interactions are governed by conserved currents determined by supersymmetry. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ch. Devchand , V. Ogievetsky

In this talk the gauge symmetry for Wilsonian flows in pure Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The background field formalism is used for the construction of a gauge invariant effective action. The symmetries of the effective action under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Freire , D. F. Litim , J. M. Pawlowski

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric kink on a circle, i.e., on a finite interval with boundary or transition conditions which are locally invisible. For Majorana fermions, the single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian as a differential operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

The Aharonov-Casher theorem is a result on the number of the so-called zero modes of a system described by the magnetic Pauli operator in $\mathbb{R}^2$. In this paper we address the same question for the Dirac operator on a flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Marie Fialová

Dirac's formulation of magnetic monopoles is shown to be equivalent to Maxwell theory coupled to 2-form gauge fields so that it has a local 1-form symmetry, with the 2-form gauge fields given in terms of the 2-form current densities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 C M Hull

The adjoint 2-dimensional $QCD$ with the gauge group $SU(N)/Z_N$ admits topologically nontrivial gauge field configurations associated with nontrivial $\pi_1[SU(N)/Z_N] = Z_N$. The topological sectors are labelled by an integer $k=0,\ldots,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Andrei Smilga

The Higgs field is a connection one-form as the other bosonic fields, provided one describes space no more as a manifold M but as a slightly non-commutative generalization of it. This is well encoded within the theory of spectral triples:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-27 Pierre Martinetti

We study perturbed Dirac operators of the form $ D_s= D + s{\cal A} :\Gamma(E)\rightarrow \Gamma(F)$ over a compact Riemannian manifold $(X, g)$ with symbol $c$ and special bundle maps ${\cal A} : E\rightarrow F$ for $s>>0$. Under a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Manousos Maridakis

We derive analytic formulas for the zero-modes of the Dirac equation in the adjoint representation in the background field of Q=1 SU(N) calorons. Solutions with various boundary conditions are obtained, including the physically most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Alfonso Sastre

In this paper we study the zero energy solutions of the Dirac equation in the background of a $Z_2$ vortex of a non-Abelian gauge model with three charged scalar fields. We determine the number of the fermionic zero modes giving their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

The tetrad gauge invariant theory of the free Dirac field in two special moving charts of the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out the operators that commute with the Dirac one. These are the generators of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ion I. Cotaescu

In presence of string solitons, index theorems for the generalised Dirac operators have to be revisited. We show that in supersymmetric configurations the fermionic operators decouple, so that there are no mixing effects between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Diego Bellisai

One of the main tools used to understand both qualitative and quantitative spectral behaviour of periodic and almost periodic Schr\"odinger operators is the method of gauge transform. In this paper, we extend this method to an abstract…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Jean Lagacé , Sergey Morozov , Leonid Parnovski , Bernhard Pfirsch , Roman Shterenberg

This paper develops a chiral adelic operator framework in which the functional--equation symmetry of global $L$--functions is realized directly in the spectrum of a Dirac--type Hamiltonian. Working on the id\`ele class space, we place a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 James C. Hateley