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It is argued that the heavy-quark limit of QCD requires a certain combination of hyperfine mass splittings in heavy-quark hybrid-meson multiplets to be unusually small. This observation will assist in the exploration of the heavy-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Richard F. Lebed , Eric S. Swanson

Additional broader I=0 states in the KN channel near $\Theta^+$(1540) are expected in many models, making the absence of any signature in the K$^+$-deuteron scattering data even more puzzling. In an ideal "three-body" picture the $\Theta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shmuel Nussinov

We discuss the properties of the pentaquark in a collective stringlike model with a nonplanar configuration of the four quarks and the antiquark. In an application to the mass spectrum of exotic Theta baryons, we find that the ground state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

We consider the $\Theta^+(1540)$ pentaquark in the string model that correctly reproduces the linear Regge trajectories for the case of orbital excitations of light $q\bar q$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons. Assuming (and arguing in favour of) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs

The LHCb Collaboration has recently reported strong evidences of the existence of pentaquark states in the hidden-charm baryon sector, the so-called $P_c(4380)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+$ signals. Five-quark bound states in the hidden-charm sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We thoroughly compare the bound state and rigid rotator approaches to three--flavored chiral solitons. We establish that these two approaches yield identical results for the baryon spectrum and kaon--nucleon $S$--matrix in the limit that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Walliser , H. Weigel

In a diquark-diquark-antiquark picture of the pentaquark we study the decay $\Theta \to K^{+} n$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. After evaluation of the relevant three-point function, we extract the coupling $g_{\Theta nK}$ which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva

We study the heavy quark spin (HQS) multiplet structure of P-wave $Q\bar{Q}qqq$-type pentaquarks treated as molecules of a heavy meson and a heavy baryon. We define the light-cloud spin (LCS) basis decomposing the meson-baryon spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Yuki Shimizu , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Masayasu Harada

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

We interpret the newly discovered pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ as a bound state of charmonium $\psi(2S)$ and the nucleon. The binding potential is due to charmonium-nucleon interaction that in the heavy quark approximation is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

The recent measurement of the third lepton mixing angle, \theta_{13}, has shown that, although small compared to \theta_{12} and \theta_{23}, it is much larger than anticipated in schemes that generate Tri-Bi-Maximal (TBM) or Golden Ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 L. J. Hall , G. G. Ross

In this talk I report on a thorough comparison between the bound state and rigid rotator approaches to generate baryon states with non--zero strangeness in chiral soliton models. This comparison shows that the scattering amplitude in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

The exotic baryon $\Theta^+$ (1540 MeV)$ is visualised as an expected (iso) rotational excitation in the Chiral Soliton Model. It is also argued as a Pentaquark baryon state in a constituent quark model with strong diquark correlations. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 R. Ramachandran

We investigate the pentaquark($P$) exotic baryons as soliton-antiflavored heavy mesons bound states in the limit of infinitely heavy meson mass. Our approach respects the chiral symmetry as well as the heavy quark symmetry. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yongseok Oh , Byung-Yoon Park , Dong-Pil Min

The experimental status of the pentaquark searches is briefly reviewed. Recent null results by the CLAS collaboration are commented, and new strong evidence of a very narrow Theta+ resonance by the DIANA collaboration is presented. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri Diakonov

The experimental evidence for pentaquarks, both old an new, is discussed. Constraints due to $K^+N$ scattering data from previous decades is first reviewed, followed by experiments with positive evidence and those with null results.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Hicks

The spectra of pentaquarks, some of them being observed recently, are discussed within topological soliton model and compared with simplified quark picture. Results obtained within chiral soliton model depend to some extent on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Vladimir B. Kopeliovich

The 1/N expansion for exotic baryons is developed, and applied to the masses, meson couplings and decay widths. Masses and widths of the 27 and 35 pentaquark states in the same tower as the Theta+ are related by spin-flavor symmetry. The 27…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We present a light-front Hamiltonian analysis of nucleon-pentaquark mixing induced by $\sigma$- and $\pi$-type transition operators in a fully Pauli-consistent five-quark basis. The pentaquark configurations are constructed using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Fangcheng He , Edward Shuryak , Wan Wu , Ismail Zahed

Exploring the limits of color interactions in multiquark states is an important topic. Based on the bag confinement picture of hadrons, we find that for singly heavy pentaquarks, the bag confinement radius precisely falls within the range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Wen-Nian Liu , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Cheng-Jie Wang , Kai-Kai Zhang , Fu-Quan Dou