English

Chiral Structure and Selection Rules in Light-Front Nucleon-Pentaquark Mixing

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-12 v1

Abstract

We present a light-front Hamiltonian analysis of nucleon-pentaquark mixing induced by σ\sigma- and π\pi-type transition operators in a fully Pauli-consistent five-quark basis. The pentaquark configurations are constructed using a systematic permutation-group classification of orbital, spin-flavor, and color degrees of freedom, and the hyperfine interaction is diagonalized to obtain orthonormal eigenchannels with definite quantum numbers. We compute the mixing coefficients for all 27 positive-parity PP-wave pentastates and find a highly sparse structure: only 6 channels contribute to the nucleon wave function, while the remaining 21 vanish due to symmetry selection rules. The nonzero contributions are concentrated in a small set of hyperfine eigenchannels, demonstrating a strong dominance pattern. The σ\sigma- and π\pi-induced amplitudes populate the same subset of states and are related by a fixed phase, reflecting their common chiral structure, which eliminates interference in the normalization. As a result, their contributions add incoherently, yielding a total five-quark probability of about 29%29\%, with the remaining 71%71\% residing in the three-quark core. These results show that nucleon-pentaquark mixing is governed primarily by symmetry selection rules and chiral structure, and that the five-quark content is dominated by a small number of dynamically selected channels.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.09840,
  title  = {Chiral Structure and Selection Rules in Light-Front Nucleon-Pentaquark Mixing},
  author = {Fangcheng He and Edward Shuryak and Wan Wu and Ismail Zahed},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.09840},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

34 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:02:54.515Z