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We consider a special class of vacuum $F(R)$-modified gravity models. The form of their Lagrangian is such that the field equations are trivially satisfied when the Ricci scalar is constant. There are many interesting $F(R)$-models for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Marco Calzà , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The present work deals with scalar field cosmology in the framework of a quantum gravity modified Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. Using Renormalization group, variable $G$ behaves as a minimally coupled filed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 Santu Mondal , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study how the properties of a Lagrangian density for a single real scalar field in flat spacetime change with inclusion of an overall factor depending only on the field. The focus of the paper is to obtain analytical results. So, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-20 L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

The form of the coupling of the scalar field with gravity and the potential have been found by applying Noether theorem to two dimensional minisuperspaces in induced gravity model. It has been observed that though the forms thus obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. K. Sanyal , B. Modak

We attempt to evaluate the effective Lagrangian for a classical background field interacting with the vacuum of two quantum fields. The integration of one of the quantum fields in general leads to a non-local term in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Shajesh

We study a Lagrangian with a cubic Galileon term and a standard scalar-field kinetic contribution with two exponential potentials. In this model the Galileon field generates scaling solutions in which the density of the scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Matteo Martinelli

Certain higher dimensional operators of the lagrangian may render the vacuum inhomogeneous. A rather rich phase structure of the phi4 scalar model in four dimensions is presented by means of the mean-field approximation. One finds para-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Branchina , H. Mohrbach , J. Polonyi

We investigate anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal kinetic coupling of a scalar field to the curvature given by the function $\eta\cdot(\phi/2)\cdot G_{\mu\nu}\,\nabla^\mu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Tatiana N. Pankratyeva , Shehabaldeen O. A. Bashir

In this paper I determine the general form of the physical and mathematical restrictions that arise on the interactions of gravity and scalar fields in the 2T field theory setting, in d+2 dimensions, as well as in the emerging shadows in d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Itzhak Bars

For the lagrangian L = G ln G where G is the Gauss-Bonnet curvature scalar we deduce the field equation and solve it in closed form for 3-flat Friedman models using a statefinder parametrization. Further we show, that among all lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 H. -J. Schmidt

A brief introduction to theories of the gravitational field with a Lagrangian that is a function of the scalar curvature is given. The emphasis will be placed in formal developments, while comparison to observation will be discussed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-14 Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

We present the case of time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. The main idea arises by proposing that as in the cosmological constant case, the scalar potential is identified as $ V(\phi)=2\Lambda$, with $\Lambda$ a constant, this…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , M. D'oleire , Luis O. Pimentel

The Schroedinger picture, which underpins the Wavefunction of the Universe framework to compute Cosmological Correlators, is known to be generically problematic in QFT because of the required infinite localization of the fields in time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Bruno Bucciotti

We study a broad class of isotropic vacuum cosmologies in fourth-order gravity under the condition that the gravitational Lagrangian be scale-invariant or almost scale-invariant. The gravitational Lagrangians considered will be of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 H. -J. Schmidt , D. Singleton

We show that $f(Q)$ cosmology with a non-trivial connection, namely the Connection II of the literature, is dynamically equivalent with a quintom-like model. In particular, we show that the scalar field arising from the non-linear $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Spyros Basilakos , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the cosmological evolution of a tachyon scalar field T with a Dirac-Born-Infeld type lagrangian and potential V(T) coupled to a canonically normalized scalar field \phi with an arbitrary interaction term B(T,\phi) in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra , U. Filobello

We argue that generic field theories defined on null manifolds should have an emergent BMS or conformal Carrollian structure. We then focus on a simple interacting conformal Carrollian theory, viz. Carrollian scalar electrodynamics. We look…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno