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We consider a generalized teleparallel theory of gravitation, where the action contains an arbitrary function of the torsion scalar and a scalar field, $f(T,\phi)$, thus encompassing the cases of $f(T)$ gravity and nonminimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Järv , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

We study the qualitative properties of cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity by exploiting the formal equivalence of these theories with general relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field under a conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Billyard , Alan A Coley , Jesus Ibanez

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

The new classes of homogeneous cosmological models for the scalar fields are build in the context of Lyra's geometry. The different types of exact solution for the model are obtained by applying two procedures, viz the generating function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 V. K. Shchigolev , E. A. Semenova

In this paper we consider a model based on interacting $p-$forms and explore some cosmological applications. Restricting to gauge invariant actions, we build a general Lagrangian allowing for arbitrary interactions between the $p-$forms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Anthropic solutions to the cosmological constant problem require seemingly unnatural scalar field potentials with a very small slope or domain walls (branes) with a very small coupling to a four-form field. Here we introduce a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. The scalar field couples with the matter sector and the coupling term is given by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 Yousef Bisabr

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

We discuss selected aspects of classical relativistic scalar field theories with nonzero chemical potential. First, we offer a review of classical field theory at nonzero density within the Lagrangian formalism. The aspects covered include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-21 Tomas Brauner

We construct a general stratified scalar theory of gravitation from a field equation that accounts for the self-interaction of the field and a particle Lagrangian, and calculate its post-Newtonian parameters. Using this general framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Diogo P. L. Bragança , José P. S. Lemos

In this paper, we investigate the Noether symmetries of a generalized scalar-tensor, Brans-Dicke type cosmological model, in which we consider explicit scalar field dependent couplings to the Ricci scalar, and to the scalar field kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich

Teleparallel Gravity offers the possibility of reformulating gravity in terms of torsion by exchanging the Levi-Civita connection with the Weitzenb\"ock connection which describes torsion rather than curvature. Surprisingly, Teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-23 Maria Caruana , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, we have obtained, for a spinless particle, a gravitational analog of the Lorentz force. Then, we have shown that this force equation can be rewritten in terms of magnitudes related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

Traditionally, covariant scalar field theory models are either super renormalizable, strictly renormalizable, or nonrenormalizable. The goal of `Mixed Models' is to make sense of sums of these distinct examples, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 John R. Klauder

In the framework of $f(T)$ theories of gravity, we solve the field equations for $f(T)=T+\alpha T^{n}$, in the weak-field approximation and for spherical symmetry spacetime. Since $f(T)=T$ corresponds to Teleparallel Gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Lorenzo Iorio , Ninfa Radicella , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Robert K. Nesbet

We review the difficulties of the generalized Chaplygin gas model to fit observational data, due to the tension between background and perturbative tests. We argue that such issues may be circumvented by means of a self-interacting scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mahamadou H. Daouda , Julio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella

We provide a general framework for studying the dark energy cosmology in which a scalar field $\phi$ is nonminimally and kinetically coupled to Cold Dark Matter (CDM). The scalar-graviton sector is described by the action of Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this note, we explicitly compute the vacuum expectation value of the commutator of scalar fields in a d-dimensional conformal field theory on the cylinder. We find from explicit calculations that we need smearing not only in space but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Lento Nagano , Seiji Terashima