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In this work, we consider different forms of relativistic perfect fluid Lagrangian densities, that yield the same gravitational field equations in General Relativity. A particularly intriguing example is the case with couplings of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jorge Páramos

In Lagrangian gauge systems, the vector space of global reducibility parameters forms a module under the Lie algebra of symmetries of the action. Since the classification of global reducibility parameters is generically easier than the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-01 Glenn Barnich , Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity in which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the Lagrangian replaced by the general function of torsion scalar $T$ in action. With that, cosmology in teleparallel gravity becomes profoundly…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

Exact cosmological models for a scalar field in Lyra geometry are studied in the presence of a time-varying effective cosmological term originated from the specific interaction of an auxiliary $\Lambda$ - term with the displacement vector.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-25 V. K. Shchigolev

We relate the version of rational Symplectic Field Theory for exact Lagrangian cobordisms introduced in [5] with linearized Legendrian contact homology. More precisely, if $L\subset X$ is an exact Lagrangian submanifold of an exact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Tobias Ekholm

We build upon the prior works of [1-3] to study tree-level planar amplitudes for a massless scalar field theory with polynomial interactions. Focusing on a specific example, where the interaction is given by $\lambda_3\phi^{3}\ +\lambda_4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 P. B. Aneesh , Mrunmay Jagadale , Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We study extended theories of gravity where nonminimal derivative couplings of the form $R^{kl}\phi_{, k}\phi_{, l}$ are present in the Lagrangian. We show how and why the other couplings of similar structure may be ruled out and then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , H. -J. Schmidt

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of the $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity framework with a particular focus on the contributions of the scalar field. Considering a functional form that includes linear and exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Y. Kalpana Devi , Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

We study $f(R)$ gravity models in the language of scalar-tensor theories. The correspondence between $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theories is revisited since $f(R)$ gravity is a subclass of Brans-Dicke models, with a vanishing coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse Mbonye

In the framework of teleparallel gravity, the Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with scalar tensor theory where scalar field is non-minimally coupled to both the torsion scalar and boundary term is studied. Utilizing the Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca

We consider an interacting system of spinor and electromagnetic field, explicitly depending on the electromagnetic potentials, i.e., interaction with broken gauge invariance. The Lagrangian for interaction is chosen in such a way that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-13 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

This article presents cosmological models that arise in a subclass of $f(R,T)=f(R)+f(T)$ gravity models, with different $f(R)$ functions and fixed $T$-dependence. That is, the gravitational lagrangian is considered as $f(R,T)=f(R)+\lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-18 P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Parbati Sahoo , Binaya K. Bishi

We focus on the behavior of (2+1)d $\lambda\phi^4$ and (5+1)d $\lambda\phi^3$ or $\lambda|\phi|^3$ theories in different regimes and compare the results obtained from the adaptive perturbation method with those obtained from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-12 Chen-Te Ma , Hui Zhang

An origin and necessity of so called conformal (or,Penrose-Chernikov-Tagirov) coupling of scalar field to the metric of n-dimensional Riemannian space-time is discussed in brief. The corresponding general-relativistic field equation implies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

We investigate the field equations of the conformally invariant models of gravity with curvature-matter coupling, constructed in Weyl geometry, by using the Palatini formalism. We consider the case in which the Lagrangian is given by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

A specific Horndeski scalar-gravity mimetic model is investigated within a FLWR space-time. The mimetic scalar field is implemented via a Lagrangian multiplier, and it is shown that the model has equations of motion formally similar to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Yevgeniya Rabochaya , Sergio Zerbini

We observe that the standard homogeneous cosmologies, those of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter, which form the matrix for the Robertson--Walker scale factor, live naturally as isolated points inside a larger family of conformally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-19 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

The paper provides a qualitative and numerical analysis-based investigation of cosmological models founded on an asymmetrical scalar doublet comprising of a classical and a phantom scalar fields. Presence of a phantom scalar field allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We study two self-interacting scalar field theories in their high-temperature limit using path integrals on a lattice. We first discuss the formalism and recover known potentials to validate the method. We then discuss how these theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 A. Deur