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The hold time $\tau$ of a single-electron trap is shown to increase significantly due to suppression of environmentally assisted tunneling events. Using two rf-tight radiation shields instead of a single one, we demonstrate increase of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Kemppinen , S. V. Lotkhov , O. -P. Saira , A. B. Zorin , J. P. Pekola , A. J. Manninen

We have investigated the static, charge-trapping properties of a hybrid superconductor---normal metal electron turnstile embedded into a high-ohmic environment. The device includes a local Cr resistor on one side of the turnstile, and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergey V Lotkhov , Olli-Pentti Saira , Jukka P Pekola , Alexander B Zorin

We report on the investigation of Al single electron structures equipped with miniature (8 um long) on-chip Cr resistors of R > R_k = h/e^2 = 25.8 kOhm. From the measurement of the Coulomb blockade in single-junction structures we evaluated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Zorin , S. V. Lotkhov , H. Zangerle , J. Niemeyer

Dissipative properties of the electromagnetic environment as well as on-chip RC filtering are shown to suppress random state switchings in the two-junction superconductor(S) - normal metal(N) electron trap. In our experiments, a local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergey V. Lotkhov , Alexander B. Zorin

We have observed trapping of electrons in an electrostatic trap formed over the surface of liquid helium-4. These electrons are detected by a Single Electron Transistor located at the centre of the trap. We can trap any desired number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rousseau , Y. Mukharsky , D. Ponarine , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We report on a new type of single-electron transistor (SET) comprising two highly resistive Cr thin-film strips (~ 1um long) connecting a 1 um-long Al island to two Al outer electrodes. These resistors replace small-area oxide tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Krupenin , A. B. Zorin , D. E. Presnov , M. N. Savvateev , J. Niemeyer

We have carried out a preliminary design and simulation of a single-electron resistive switch based on a system of two linear, parallel, electrostatically-coupled molecules: one implementing a single-electron transistor and another serving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nikita Simonian , Andreas Mayr , Konstantin K. Likharev

A 6x6 array of symmetrical V/Al/AlOx/Al/V Superconducting Tunnel Junctions (STJs) was fabricated. The base electrode is a high quality epitaxial film with a residual resistance ratio (RRR) of ~30. The top film is polycrystalline with an RRR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Brammertz , A. Peacock , P. Verhoeve , A. Kozorezov , R. den Hartog , N. Rando , R. Venn

In the ring-shaped tunnel-junction array with four islands, the secondary Coulomb blockade gap in a low bias-voltage range is observed in the I-V characteristics. We attribute its appearance to the unique topology of the array which induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mincheol Shin , Seongjae Lee , Kyoung Wan Park , El-Hang Lee

We demonstrate the operation of a dual-frequency Paul trap and characterize its performance by storing either electrons or calcium ions while applying two quadrupole fields simultaneously which oscillate at $\Omega_\textrm{fast} = 2\pi…

We report measurements of charge configurations and charge transfer dynamics in a hybrid single-electron box composed of aluminum and copper. We used two single-electron transistors (SETs) to simultaneously read out different parts of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Chia-Heng Sun , Po-Chen Tai , Jheng-An Jiang , Cen-Shawn Wu , Jeng-Chung Chen , Yung-Fu Chen

For conventional ion traps, the trapping potential is close to independent of the electronic state, providing confinement for ions dependent primarily on their charge-to-mass ratio $Q/m$. In contrast, storing ions within an optical dipole…

A single-ion reservoir has been tested, and characterized in order to be used as a highly sensitive optical detector of electric signals arriving at the trapping electrodes. Our system consists of a single laser-cooled $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion…

We observed current-voltage characteristics of superconducting single charge transistors with on-chip resistors of R about R_Q = h/4e^2 = 6.45 kOhm, which are explained in terms of Cooper-pair cotunneling. Both the effective strength of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Lotkhov , S. A. Bogoslovsky , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

Multiferroic tunnel junctions (MFTJs) have already been proved to be promising candidates for application in spintronics devices. The coupling between tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and tunnel electroresistance (TER) in MFTJs can provide…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-25 Q. Liu , J. Miao , Z. D. Xu , P. F. Liu , Q. H. Zhang , L. Gu , K. K. Meng , X. G. Xu , J. K. Chen , Y. Wu , Y. Jiang

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), composed of two ferromagnetic electrodes separated by a thin insulating barrier layer, are currently used in spintronic devices, such as magnetic sensors and magnetic random access memories. Recently,…

We incorporate an Al-AlO_x-Al single-electron transistor as the gate of a narrow (~100 nm) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Near the MOSFET channel conductance threshold, we observe oscillations in the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 L. Sun , K. R. Brown , B. E. Kane

We have carried out a coordinated experimental and theoretical study of single-electron traps based on submicron aluminum islands and aluminum oxide tunnel junctions. The results of geometrical modeling using a modified version of MIT's…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Matsuoka , K. K. Likharev , P. Dresselhaus , L. Ji , S. Han , J. Lukens

A single-electron trap built with two Superconductor (S) - Insulator (I) - Normal (N) metal tunnel junctions and coupled to a readout SINIS-type single-electron transistor A (SET A) was studied in a photon detection regime. As a source of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. V. Lotkhov , A. B. Zorin

We present a versatile electric trap for the exploration of a wide range of quantum phenomena in the interaction between polar molecules. The trap combines tunable fields, homogeneous over most of the trap volume, with steep gradient fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 B. G. U. Englert , M. Mielenz , C. Sommer , J. Bayerl , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe , M. Zeppenfeld
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