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The Hall conductivity in a weak homogeneous magnetic field, $\omega_{c}\tau \ll 1$, is calculated. We have shown that to leading order in $1/\epsilon_{F}\tau$ the Hall coefficient $R_{H}$ is not renormalized by the electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khodas , A. M. Finkel'stein

In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect, a condensed matter analog of the parity anomaly, is characterized by a quantized Hall conductivity in the absence of an external magnetic field. However, it has been recently shown that, even in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 Jan Böttcher , Christian Tutschku , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

Low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements have been performed on adsorbate-induced electron systems formed at in-situ cleaved surfaces of p-type InAs. The Ag-coverage dependence of the surface electron density strongly supports…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yukihide Tsuji , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

We study the Hall constant in a homogeneous two-dimensional fluid of correlated electrons immersed in a perpendicular magnetic field, with special focus on the regime of low carrier density. The model consists of a one-band tight-binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 Giacomo Morpurgo , Louk Rademaker , Christophe Berthod , Thierry Giamarchi

Theoretically, the quantum anomalous Hall effect is characterized by a quantized Hall conductance. However, many experiments only reported the quantization of the Hall resistance, which is accompanied by a non-vanishing longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Rui Chen , Hai-Peng Sun , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

Quantized Hall conductance and de Haas van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation are studied theoretically in the tight-binding model for (TMTSF)$_2$NO$_3$, in which there are small pockets of electron and hole due to the periodic potentials of anion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

The results of systematic experimental studies of quantum oscillations of resistivity, Hall coefficient and capacitance in GaAs and In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells (QWs) with a simple electron spectrum and HgTe QWs with a complicated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov , A. V. Germanenko

Since the ground-breaking discovery of the quantum Hall effect, half-quantized quantum Hall plateaus have been some of the most studied and sought-after states. Their importance stems not only from the fact that they transcend the composite…

We present the theoretical description for a class of experimental setups that measure quantum Hall coefficients in ferromagnet-topological insulator-ferromagnet (FM-TI-FM) junctions. We predict that varying the magnetization direction in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. L. Chudnovskiy , V. Kagalovsky

Transitions among quantum Hall plateaux share a suite of remarkable experimental features, such as semi-circle laws and duality relations, whose accuracy and robustness are difficult to explain directly in terms of the detailed dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-11 Allan Bayntun , C. P. Burgess , Brian P. Dolan , Sung-Sik Lee

The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of $e^2/h$. Here we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Börge Göbel , Ingrid Mertig

We report on detailed experimental studies of a high-quality heterojunction insulated-gate field-effect transistor (HIGFET) to probe the particle-hole symmetry (PHS) of the FQHE states about half-filling in the lowest Landau level. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 W. Pan , W. Kang , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , D. C. Tsui

In search of states with non-Abelian statistics, we explore the fractional quantum Hall effect in a system of two-dimensional charge carrier holes. We propose a new method of mapping states of holes confined to a finite width quantum well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 George Simion , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

In a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system with two occupied subbands, the experimentally determined phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane exhibits rich topological features. Ring-like structures are observed at even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

We study the behavior of the extended states of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in a magnetic field, B. Our results show that the extended states, corresponding to the centers of different Landau levels, merge with the lowest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov

We numerically study the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factors $\nu=12/5$ and 13/5 (the particle-hole conjugate of 12/5) in high-quality two-dimensional GaAs heterostructures via exact diagonalization including finite well width…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-08 Kiryl Pakrouski , Matthias Troyer , Yang-Le Wu , Sankar Das Sarma , Michael R. Peterson

The discovery of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in 1980 marked a turning point in condensed matter physics: given appropriate experimental conditions, the Hall conductivity {\sigma}_xy of a two-dimensional (2D) electron system is exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Johannes Gooth , Stanislaw Galeski , Tobias Meng

Constricting transport through a one-dimensional quantum point contact in the quantum Hall regime enables gate-tunable selection of the edge modes propagating between voltage probe electrodes. Here we investigate the quantum Hall effect in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Karina Hudson , Davide Costa , Davide Degli Esposti , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Giordano Scappucci
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