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The effective solid liquid interfacial tension (SL IFT) between pure liquids and rough solid surfaces is studied through coarse grained simulations. Using the dissipative particle dynamics method, we design solid liquid interfaces,…

We study the vicinal surface of the restricted solid-on-solid model coupled with the Langmuir adsorbates which we regard as two-dimensional lattice gas without lateral interaction. The effect of the vapor pressure of the adsorbates in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu , Takao Yamamoto

We consider a nano-patterned planar wall consisting of a periodic array of stripes of width $L$, which are completely wet by liquid (contact angle $\theta=0$), separated by regions of width $D$ which are completely dry (contact angle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Martin Pospisil , Martin Láska , Andrew O. Parry , Alexandr Malijevský

The size-dependent liquid-vapor surface tension controls phase change, wetting, and transport at nanoscales, yet its first curvature correction, the Tolman length, remains difficult to determine. We develop a thermodynamic and…

The lattice thermodynamics of a 1T-TaS2 layer, e.g. the spontaneous formation of a sqrt13*sqrt13 commensurate charge density wave (CCDW) and vibrations around the equilibrium position, is calculated by ab initio molecular dynamics. Based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-04 Li Cheng , Shunhong Zhang , Shuang Qiao , Xiaofeng Wang , Lizhao Liu , Zheng Liu

We study the typical height of the (2+1)-dimensional solid-on-solid surface with pinning interacting with an impenetrable wall in the delocalization phase. More precisely, let $\Lambda_N$ be a $N \times N$ box of $\mathbb{Z}^2$, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Naomi Feldheim , Shangjie Yang

We present results of a high resolution numerical study of two dimensional (2d) Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence using a recently proposed thermal lattice Boltzmann method (LBT). The goal of our study is both methodological and physical. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Biferale , F. Mantovani , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini , F. Toschi , R. Tripiccione

We study the vicinal surface with adsorption below the roughening temperature, using the restricted solid-on-solid model coupled with the Ising model. We calculate the step tension $\gamma$ and the step-interaction coefficient $B$ by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu , Takao Yamamoto

A class of solid-on-solid growth models with short range interactions and sequential updates is studied. The models exhibit both smooth and rough phases in dimension d=1. Some of the features of the roughening transition which takes place…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Uri Alon , Martin Evans , Haye Hinrichsen , David Mukamel

We consider the roughening of small angle grain boundaries consisting of arrays of dislocations and found two transitions, corresponding to fluctuations of the dislocations along and perpendicular to the boundaries. The latter contributes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. T. Chui

This paper presents a broad theoretical and simulation study of the high temperature behavior of crystalline alkali halide surfaces typified by NaCl(100), of the liquid NaCl surface near freezing, and of the very unusual partial wetting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zykova-Timan , D. Ceresoli , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti

Melting of 3D solids is often preceded by a melting of their surface, a distinct process which begins at a temperature lower than the melting temperature. Until now, surface melting was investigated mostly by diffraction or other…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-26 Almog Danzig , Ori Scaly , Emil Polturak

We consider the problem of the Winterbottom's construction and Young's equation in the presence of a rough substate and establish their microscopic validity within a 1+1-dimensional SOS type model. We then present the low temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel De Coninck , Salvador Miracle-Sole , Jean Ruiz

We study a family of integer-valued random interface models on the two-dimensional square lattice that include the solid-on-solid model and more generally $p$-SOS models for $0<p\le2$, and prove that at sufficiently high temperature the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Sébastien Ott , Florian Schweiger

We have studied the effect of annealing temperature on the statistical properties of $WO_3$ surface using atomic force microscopy techniques (AFM). We have applied both level crossing and structure function methods. Level crossing analysis…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Jafari , A. A. Saberi , R. Azimirad , A. Z. Moshfegh , S. Rouhani

Roughening transitions are often characterized by unusual scaling properties. As an example we investigate the roughening transition in a solid-on-solid growth process with edge evaporation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2746 (1996)], where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Haye Hinrichsen

The point at which two random rough surfaces make contact takes place at the contact of the highest asperities. The distance upon contact d_0 in the limit of zero load has crucial importance for determination of dispersive forces. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. J. van Zwol , V. B. Svetovoy , G. Palasantzas

We report Particle Image Velocimetry of the Large Scale Circulation and the viscous boundary layer in turbulent thermal convection. We use two parallelepipedic Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard cells with a top smooth plate. The first one has a rough…

We demonstrate that cross-field transport in the scrape-off layer (SOL) can be moderately increased by electromagnetic effects in high-beta regimes, resulting in a broader electron heat-flux width on the endplates. This conclusion is taken…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 N. R. Mandell , G. W. Hammett , A. Hakim , M. Francisquez

We report new measurements in four cells of the thermal boundary resistance $R$ between copper and $^4$He below but near the superfluid-transition temperature $T_\lambda$. For $10^{-7} \leq t \equiv 1 - T/T_\lambda \leq 10^{-4}$ fits of $R…