English

Scaling of wetting and pre-wetting transitions on nano-patterned walls

Statistical Mechanics 2019-10-02 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

We consider a nano-patterned planar wall consisting of a periodic array of stripes of width LL, which are completely wet by liquid (contact angle θ=0\theta=0), separated by regions of width DD which are completely dry (contact angle θ=π)\theta=\pi). Using microscopic Density Functional Theory we show that in the presence of long-ranged dispersion forces, the wall-gas interface undergoes a first-order wetting transition, at bulk coexistence, as the separation DD is reduced to a value DwlnLD_w\propto\ln L, induced by the bridging between neighboring liquid droplets. Associated with this is a line of pre-wetting transitions occurring off coexistence. By varying the stripe width LL we show that the pre-wetting line shows universal scaling behaviour and data collapse. This verifies predictions based on mesoscopic models for the scaling properties associated with finite-size effects at complete wetting including the logarithmic singular contribution to the surface free-energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.08508,
  title  = {Scaling of wetting and pre-wetting transitions on nano-patterned walls},
  author = {Martin Pospisil and Martin Láska and Andrew O. Parry and Alexandr Malijevský},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08508},
  year   = {2019}
}