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Typical height of the (2+1)-D Solid-on-Solid surface with pinning above a wall in the delocalized phase

Probability 2023-09-19 v3

Abstract

We study the typical height of the (2+1)-dimensional solid-on-solid surface with pinning interacting with an impenetrable wall in the delocalization phase. More precisely, let ΛN\Lambda_N be a N×NN \times N box of Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, and we consider a nonnegative integer-valued field (ϕ(x))xΛN(\phi(x))_{x \in \Lambda_N} with zero boundary conditions (i.e. ϕΛN=0\phi|_{\Lambda_N^{\complement}}=0 ) associated with the energy functional V(ϕ)=βxyϕ(x)ϕ(y)xh1{ϕ(x)=0}, \mathcal{V} (\phi)= \beta \sum_{x \sim y} \vert \phi(x)-\phi(y) \vert- \sum_{x} h \mathbf{1}_{\{ \phi(x)=0\}}, where β>0\beta>0 is the inverse temperature and h0h\ge 0 is the pinning parameter. Lacoin has shown that for sufficiently large β\beta, there is a phase transition between delocalization and localization at the critical point hw(β)=log(e4βe4β1).h_w(\beta)= \log \left( \frac{e^{4 \beta}}{e^{4 \beta}-1}\right). In this paper we show that for β1\beta\ge 1 and h(0,hw)h \in (0, h_w), the values of ϕ\phi concentrate at the height H=(4β)1logNH= \lfloor (4 \beta)^{-1} \log N \rfloor with constant order fluctuations. Moreover, at criticality h=hwh=h_w, we provide evidence for the conjectured typical height Hw=(6β)1logNH_w= \lfloor (6 \beta)^{-1} \log N \rfloor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.09197,
  title  = {Typical height of the (2+1)-D Solid-on-Solid surface with pinning above a wall in the delocalized phase},
  author = {Naomi Feldheim and Shangjie Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.09197},
  year   = {2023}
}

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