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High performance enhancement mode semiconducting carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) are obtained by combining ohmic metal-tube contacts, high dielectric constant HfO2 films as gate insulators, and electrostatically doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Dunwei Wang , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

A series of solid organic acids were used to p-dope carbon nanotubes. The extent of doping is shown to be dependent on the pKa value of the acids. Highly fluorinated carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids are very effective in shifting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Ali Afzali , Phaedon Avouris

We describe a robust technique for the fabrication of high performance vertically scaled n-doped field-effect transistors from large band gap carbon nanotubes. These devices have a tunable threshold voltage in the technologically relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Radosavljevic , J. Appenzeller , Ph. Avouris , J. Knoch

An external magnetic field is found to have strong effects on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. A field-induced metal-insulator transition is predicted for all pure nanotubes. In a weak field, nanotubes exhibit both large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jian Ping Lu

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

We develop theoretical arguments that demonstrate the possibility of metallic field-effect transistors (METFET's) in one-dimensional systems and particularly in armchair carbon nanotubes. A very inhomogeneous electric field, such as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-12 Slava V. Rotkin , Karl Hess

State-of-the-art carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) behave as Schottky barrier (SB)-modulated transistors. It is known that vertical scaling of the gate oxide significantly improves the performance of these devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-18 Yu-Ming Lin , Joerg Appenzeller , Joachim Knoch , Phaedon Avouris

Two-dimensional materials are considered for future quantum devices and are usually produced by extensive methods like molecular beam epitaxy. We report on the fabrication of field-effect transistors using individual ultra-thin lead sulfide…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Sedat Dogan , Thomas Bielewicz , Yuxue Cai , Christian Klinke

The attachment of semiconducting nanoparticles to carbon nanotubes is one of the most challenging subjects in nanotechnology. Successful high coverage attachment and control over the charge transfer mechanism and photo-current generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Alina Chanaewa , Beatriz H. Juarez , Horst Weller , Christian Klinke

We show that carbon nanotube transistors operate as unconventional "Schottky barrier transistors", in which transistor action occurs primarily by varying the contact resistance rather than the channel conductance. Transistor characteristics…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Heinze , J. Tersoff , R. Martel , V. Derycke , J. Appenzeller , Ph. Avouris

Calculations of quantum transport in a carbon nanotube transistor show that such a device offers unique functionality. It can operate as a ballistic field-effect transistor, with excellent characteristics even when scaled to 10 nm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Leonard , J. Tersoff

Three-terminal devices with conduction channels formed by quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes (CNT) are shown to operate as nanotube-based field-effect transistors under strong magnetic fields. The off-state conductance of the devices varies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Georgy Fedorov , Alexander Tselev , David Jimenez , Sylvain Latil , Nikolay G. Kalugin , Paola Barbara , Dmitry Smirnov , Stephane Roche

We have fabricated carbon nanotube (CN) field-effect transistors with multiple, individually addressable gate segments. The devices exhibit markedly different transistor characteristics when switched using gate segments controlling the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. Wind , J. Appenzeller , Ph. Avouris

The celebrated electronic properties of graphene have opened way for materials just one-atom-thick to be used in the post-silicon electronic era. An important milestone was the creation of heterostructures based on graphene and other…

Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a possible new material for electronic applications. They show promising characteristics for transistors as well as for interconnects. Here we review their basic properties and focus on the status of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Kreupl , Andrew P. Graham , Maik Liebau , Georg S. Duesberg , Robert Seidel , Eugen Unger

High performance p- and n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) are obtained by using high and low work function metals, Pd and Al as source/drain (S/D) electrodes respectively. Ohmic contacts made to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Qian Wang , Woong Kim , Hongjie Dai

Using first-principle electronic structure calculations, we show a metal- semiconductor transition of a metallic graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges induced by substitutional doping of Nitrogen or Boron atoms at the edges. A field effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bing Huang , Qimin Yan , Gang Zhou , Jian Wu , Feng Liu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan

We demonstrate solution processable large area field effect transistors (FETs) from aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Commercially available, surfactant free CNTs suspended in aqueous solution were aligned between source and drain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Stokes , Eliot Silbar , Yashira M. Zayas , Saiful I. Khondaker

In the past decade, semiconducting carbon nanotube thin films have been recognized as contending materials for wide-ranging applications in electronics, energy, and sensing. In particular, improvements in large-area flexible electronics…

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke
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