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Related papers: Finite Percolation at a Multiple of the Threshold

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We investigate percolation transitions in a nonlocal network model numerically. In this model, each node has an exclusive partner and a link is forbidden between two nodes whose $r$-neighbors share any exclusive pair. The $r$-neighbor of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-09 Pyoung-Seop Shim , Hyun Keun Lee , Jae Dong Noh

Percolation transition (PT) means the formation of a macroscopic-scale large cluster, which exhibits a continuous transition. However, when the growth of large clusters is globally suppressed, the type of PT is changed to a discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-24 K. Choi , Wonjun Choi , B. Kahng

We consider bootstrap percolation on uncorrelated complex networks. We obtain the phase diagram for this process with respect to two parameters: $f$, the fraction of vertices initially activated, and $p$, the fraction of undamaged vertices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 G J Baxter , S N Dorogovtsev , A V Goltsev , J F F Mendes

We study limits of the largest connected components (viewed as metric spaces) obtained by critical percolation on uniformly chosen graphs and configuration models with heavy-tailed degrees. For rank-one inhomogeneous random graphs, such…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Shankar Bhamidi , Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad , Sanchayan Sen

We study the behavior of scale-free networks, having connectivity distribution P(k) k^-a, close to the percolation threshold. We show that for networks with 3<a<4, known to undergo a transition at a finite threshold of dilution, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Reuven Cohen , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin

We consider propagation models that describe the spreading of an attribute, called "damage", through the nodes of a random network. In some systems, the average fraction of nodes that remain undamaged vanishes in the large system limit, a…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Björn Samuelsson , Joshua E. S. Socolar

We study Bernoulli bond percolation on a random recursive tree of size $n$ with percolation parameter $p(n)$ converging to $1$ as $n$ tends to infinity. The sizes of the percolation clusters are naturally stored in a tree. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Erich Baur

Networks growing according to the rule that every new node has a probability p_k of being attached to k preexisting nodes, have a universal phase diagram and exhibit power law decays of the distribution of cluster sizes in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , B. Derrida

It is known that the critical probability for the percolation transition is not a sharp threshold, actually it is a region of non-zero width $\Delta p_c$ for systems of finite size. Here we present evidence that for complex networks $\Delta…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomer Kalisky , Reuven Cohen

We study the bond percolation problem in random graphs of $N$ weighted vertices, where each vertex $i$ has a prescribed weight $P_i$ and an edge can connect vertices $i$ and $j$ with rate $P_iP_j$. The problem is solved by the $q\to 1$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We propose a statistical model defined on the three-dimensional diamond network where the splitting of randomly selected nodes leads to a spatially disordered network, with decreasing degree of connectivity. The terminal state, that is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-16 Susan Nachtrab , Matthias J. F. Hoffmann , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Gerd E. Schroeder-Turk , Klaus Mecke

We consider a percolation process in which $k$ points separated by a distance proportional to system size $L$ simultaneously connect together ($k>1$), or a single point at the center of a system connects to the boundary ($k=1$), through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-08 S. S. Manna , Robert M. Ziff

It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hamilton Link , Randall A. LaViolette , Jared Saia , Terran Lane

Communication networks, power grids, and transportation networks are all examples of networks whose performance depends on reliable connectivity of their underlying network components even in the presence of usual network dynamics due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-26 Arman Mohseni-Kabir , Mihir Pant , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha , Ananthram Swami

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

We investigate the onset of the discontinuous percolation transition in small-world hyperbolic networks by studying the systems-size scaling of the typical largest cluster approaching the transition, $p\nearrow p_{c}$. To this end, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-01 Vijay Singh , Stefan Boettcher

Networks are ubiquitous in diverse real-world systems. Many empirical networks grow as the number of nodes increases with time. Percolation transitions in growing random networks can be of infinite order. However, when the growth of large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-28 Soo Min Oh , Seung-Woo Son , Byungnam Kahng

We describe the critical behavior of weak multiplex percolation, a generalization of percolation to multiplex or interdependent networks. A node can determine its active or inactive status simply by referencing neighboring nodes. This is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-09 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We provide arguments for the property of the degree-degree correlations of giant components formed by the percolation process on uncorrelated random networks. Using the generating functions, we derive a general expression for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-26 Shogo Mizutaka , Takehisa Hasegawa

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano