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We investigate a model protein interaction network whose links represent interactions between individual proteins. This network evolves by the functional duplication of proteins, supplemented by random link addition to account for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kim , P. L. Krapivsky , B. Kahng , S. Redner

We consider percolation on high-dimensional product graphs, where the base graphs are regular and of bounded order. In the subcritical regime, we show that typically the largest component is of order logarithmic in the number of vertices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

A significant generalization of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model is an `inhomogeneous' random graph where the edge probabilities vary according to vertex types. We identify the threshold value for this random graph with a finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Hamin Jung

We consider the bond percolation model on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\ge 2$) with the constraint to be fully connected. Each edge is open with probability $p\in(0,1)$, closed with probability $1-p$ and then the process is conditioned to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-15 David Dereudre

Weak multiplex percolation generalizes percolation to multi-layer networks, represented as networks with a common set of nodes linked by multiple types (colors) of edges. We report a novel discontinuous phase transition in this problem.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-15 R. A. da Costa , G. J. Baxter , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We study bond percolation on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^m$ in the slightly subcritical regime where $p = p_c (1-\varepsilon_m)$ and $\varepsilon_m = o(1)$ but $\varepsilon_m \gg 2^{-m/3}$ and study the clusters of largest volume and diameter.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Tim Hulshof , Asaf Nachmias

Parallel and distributed computing systems are foundational to the success of cloud computing and big data analytics. These systems process computational workflows in a way that can be mathematically modeled by a fork-and-join queueing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Yun Zeng , Jian Tan , Cathy H. Xia

A network of n communication links, operating over a shared wireless channel, is considered. Fading is assumed to be the dominant factor affecting the strength of the channels between transmitter and receiver terminals. It is assumed that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Masoud Ebrahimi , Mohammad A. Maddah-Ali , Amir K. Khandani

Quantum networks are interconnected by nodes, between singlets which are formed to ensure the successful transmission of information with a probability of 1. However, in real quantum networks, nodes often share a partially entangled state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 JianXiong Liang , Xiaoguang Chen , Yaoyao Wang

The largest connected component in duplication-divergence growing graphs with symmetric coupled divergence is studied. Finite-size scaling reveals a phase transition occurring at a divergence rate $\delta_c$. The $\delta_c$ found stands…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-27 Dario Borrelli

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler

Finite-size scaling (FSS) for a critical phase transition ($t=0$) states that within a window of size $|t|\sim L^{-1/\nu}$, the scaling behavior of any observable $Q$ in a system of linear size $L$ asymptotically follows a scaling form as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-10 Ming Li , Sheng Fang , Jingfang Fan , Youjin Deng

We consider a random graph on a given degree sequence ${\cal D}$, satisfying certain conditions. We focus on two parameters $Q=Q({\cal D}), R=R({\cal D})$. Molloy and Reed proved that Q=0 is the threshold for the random graph to have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Hamed Hatami , Michael Molloy

The location and nature of the percolation transition in random networks is a subject of intense interest. Recently, a series of graph evolution processes have been introduced that lead to discontinuous percolation transitions where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng , Zhiming Zheng , Ning Ning Chung , Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

In dynamical percolation, the status of every bond is refreshed according to an independent Poisson clock. For graphs which do not percolate at criticality, the dynamical sensitivity of this property was analyzed extensively in the last…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Yuval Peres , Oded Schramm , Jeffrey E. Steif

We analyze critical phenomena on networks generated as the union of hidden variables models (networks with any desired degree sequence) with arbitrary graphs. The resulting networks are general small-worlds similar to those a` la Watts and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-29 M. Ostilli , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes

Consider a critical random multigraph $\mathcal{G}_n$ with $n$ vertices constructed by the configuration model such that its vertex degrees are independent random variables with the same distribution $\nu$ (criticality means that the second…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Adrien Joseph

For ordinary (independent) percolation on a large class of lattices it is well known that below the critical percolation parameter $p_c$ the cluster size distribution has exponential decay and that power-law behavior of this distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-10 J. van den Berg

We propose the $K$-selective percolation process as a model for the iterative removals of nodes with the specific intermediate degree in complex networks. In the model, a random node with degree $K$ is deactivated one by one until no more…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-14 Jung-Ho Kim , K. -I. Goh

We study entanglement distribution in quantum complex networks where nodes are connected by bipartite entangled states. These networks are characterized by a complex structure, which dramatically affects how information is transmitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia
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