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Related papers: Far-infrared soft mode behavior in PST thin films

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We report the infrared dielectric properties of $\alpha$-quartz in the temperature range from $1.5\ \mathrm{K}$ to $200\ \mathrm{K}$. Using an infrared free-electron laser, far-infrared reflectivity spectra of a single crystal $y$-cut were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Christopher J. Winta , Martin Wolf , Alexander Paarmann

We review results obtained from recent neutron scattering studies of the lead-oxide class of perovskite relaxors PMN and PZN. A ferroelectric soft mode has been identified in PMN at 1100 K that becomes overdamped near 620 K. This is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Gehring , S. Wakimoto , Z. -G. Ye , G. Shirane

The $\alpha$-process (segmental motion) of thin polystyrene films supported on glass substrate has been investigated in a wider frequency range from 10$^{-3}$ Hz to 10$^4$ Hz using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and thermal expansion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Clear evidence of ferromagnetic behavior at temperatures >400 K as well as spin polarization of the charge carriers have been observed in ZnMnO thin films grown on Al2O3 and MgO substrates. The magnetic properties depended on the exact Mn…

We present evidence for a concomitant structural and ferroelectric transformation around $T_S\sim 360$ K in multiferroic BiFeO$_3$/LaAlO$_3$ thin films close to the tetragonal phase. Phonon excitations are investigated by using Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 K. -Y. Choi , S. H. Do , P. Lemmens , D. Wulferding , C. S. Woo , J. H. Lee , K. Chu , C. -H. Yang

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

We report temperature-dependent Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction studies of pyrochlore iridates, (Eu$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$)$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, for x=0, 0.02, 0.035, 0.05 and 0.1. The temperature variation in Raman experiments spans from 4 K to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Anoop Thomas , Prachi Telang , Kshiti Mishra , Martin Cesnek , Jozef Bednarcik , D V S Muthu , Surjeet Singh , A K Sood

We report on experimental study of the effect of disorder on electronic parameters and inelastic scattering mechanisms in ultrathin superconducting NbN films, which are commonly used in single-photon detectors. An increase in disorder in…

Infrared reflectance spectra of an epitaxial Bi2FeCrO6 thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO3 substrate were recorded between 10 and 900 K. No evidence for a phase transition to the paraelectric phase was observed, but some…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-06 S. Kamba , D. Nuzhnyy , R. Nechache , K. Zaveta , D. Niznansky , E. Santava , C. Harnagea , A. Pignolet

We have investigated the out-of-plane lattice relaxation related to the ferroelectric transitions in epitaxial BaTiO$_3$ (BTO) films using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Under either compressive strain or tensile strain, there is evidence…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , Barrett O. Wells

Neutron scattering techniques have been used to study the relaxor ferroelectric 0.68PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.32PbTiO3 denoted in this paper as 0.68PMN-0.32PT. On cooling, these relaxor ferroelectrics have a long-range ordered ferroelectric phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Gvasaliya , B. Roessli , R. A. Cowley , S. Kojima , S. G. Lushnikov

The magnetic easy axis orientation was studied by the third order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Ferromagnetic CoPt/AlN multilayer thin films with number of layers N=11, 16 and 21 synthesized on fused quartz substrates using dc magnetron…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-14 P. Samarasekara , Prabhani Rajakaruna

The copper ferrite thin films have been deposited by RF sputtering at a 50W rf power. The As-deposited films are annealed in air at $800^{\circ}$C and then slow cooled. The As-deposited (AD) as well as slow cooled (SC) films are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 P. D. Kulkarni , Shiva Prasad , N. Venkataramani , R. Krishnan , Wenjie Pang , Ayon Guha , R. C. Woodward , R. L. Stamps

We report the temperature dependence of resistivity (rho) and Hall coefficient (R_H) in the normal state of homogeneously disordered epitaxial NbN thin films with kFl~3.27-10.12. The superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of these…

Using the Landau Ginzburg Devonshire theory and scalar approximation, we derived analytical expressions for the singular points (zeros, complex ranges) of the acoustic phonon mode (A mode) frequency in dependence on the wave vector k and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-04 Anna N. Morozovska , Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Yulian M. Vysochanskii

In three dimensional (3D) disordered metals, the electron-phonon (\emph{e}-ph) scattering is the sole significant inelastic process. Thus the theoretical predication concerning the electron-electron (\emph{e}-\emph{e}) scattering rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yang Yang , Xin-Dian Liu , Zhi-Qing Li

We study the heat relaxation in current biased metallic films in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. A thermal gradient in the direction normal to the film is predicted, with a spatial temperature profile determined by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 E. M. Baeva , N. A. Titova , A. I. Kardakova , S. U. Piatrusha , V. S. Khrapai

We have made magnetization and x-ray diffraction measurements on an epitaxial Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 200 nm film. From the temperature dependence of the out-of-plane lattice parameter we can assign a Burns' temperature at Td ~ 640 K, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Peng , N. Lemée , M. Karkut , B. Dkhil , V. V. Shvartsman , P. Borisov , W. Kleemann , J. Holc , M. Kosec , R. Blinc

Neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the polar TO phonon mode in the cubic relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, at room temperature, reveal anomalous behavior similar to that recently observed in the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)_{0.92}Ti_{0.08}O3 system in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Gehring , S. B. Vakhrushev , G. Shirane

We measure the spin-lattice relaxation of donor bound electrons in ultrapure, isotopically enriched, phosphorus-doped $^{28}$Si:P. The optical pump-probe experiments reveal at low temperatures extremely long spin relaxation times which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Eduard Sauter , Nikolay V. Abrosimov , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich