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We report on an enhancement of the Curie temperature in GaMnAs/InGaMnAs superlattices grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy, which is due to thin InGaMnAs or InGaAs films embedded into the GaMnAs layers. The pronounced increase of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Koeder , W. Limmer , S. Frank , W. Schoch , V. Avrutin , R. Sauer , K. Zuern , P. Ziemann , A. Waag

We present the magnetotransport properties of very thin (5 to 15 nm) single (Ga,Mn)As layers grown by low temperature molecular beam epitaxy. A lower (Ga,Mn)As thickness limit of 5 nm for the ferromagnetic phase and the dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. S. Sorensen , J. sadowski , S. E. Andresen , P. E. Lindelof

We report a clear correspondence between changes in the Curie temperature and carrier density upon annealing in epitaxially grown (Ga,Mn)As layers with thicknesses in the range between 5 nm and 20 nm. The changes are dependent on the layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sorensen , J. Sadowski , R. Mathieu , P. Svedlindh , P. E. Lindelof

We report Curie temperatures up to 150 K in annealed Ga1-xMnxAs epilayers grown with a relatively low As:Ga beam equivalent pressure ratio. A variety of measurements (magnetization, Hall effect, magnetic circular dichroism and Raman…

We demonstrate the manipulation of the Curie temperature of buried layers of the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As using nanolithography to enhance the effect of annealing. Patterning the GaAs-capped ferromagnetic layers into nanowires…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. F. Eid , B. L. Sheu , O. Maksimov , M. B. Stone , P. Schiffer , N. Samarth

We have grown (InyGa1-y)1-xMnxAs ferromagnetic semiconductor layers with Mn composition x up to 0.13 on InP substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Near the lattice-matched composition, i.e., y ~ 0.53, the Curie temperature increases linearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Slupinski , H. Munekata , A. Oiwa

We have grown the ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs containing up to 10% Mn by migration enhanced epitaxy at a substrate temperature of 150^oC. The alternate supply of As2 molecules and Ga and Mn atoms made it possible to grow single…

We have studied magnetic properties of heavily Mn-doped [(In0.44Ga0.56)0.79Mn0.21]As thin films grown by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy (LT-MBE) on InP substrates. The (InGaMn)As with high Mn content (21%) was obtained by decreasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Shinobu Ohya , Hideo Kobayashi , Masaaki Tanaka

A range of high quality Ga1-xMnxN layers have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy with manganese concentration 0.2 < x < 10%, having the x value tuned by changing the growth temperature (Tg) between 700 and 590 {\deg}C, respectively. We…

We complete our earlier (Phys. Rev. B, {\bf 66}, 134435 (2002)) study of the electronic structure, exchange interactions and Curie temperature in (GaMn)As and extend the study to two other diluted magnetic semiconductors (GaCr)As and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

Considerable efforts have been devoted recently to synthesize diluted magnetic semiconductors having ferromagnetic properties at room temperature because of their technological impacts for spintronic devices. In 2001 successful growth of…

We investigate the relationship between the Curie temperature TC and the carrier density p in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. Carrier densities are extracted from analysis of the Hall resistance at low temperatures and high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 M. Wang , K. W. Edmonds , B. L. Gallagher , A. W. Rushforth , O. Makarovsky , A. Patanè , R. P. Campion , C. T. Foxon , V. Novak , T. Jungwirth

We present the results of low temperature (LT) annealing studies of Ga1-xMnxAs epilayers grown by low temperature molecular beam epitaxy in a wide range of Mn concentrations (0.01<x<0.084). Transport measurements in low and high magnetic…

We provide experimental evidence that the upper limit of ~110 K commonly observed for the Curie temperature T_C of Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As is caused by the Fermi-level-induced hole saturation. Ion channeling, electrical and magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Yu , W. Walukiewicz , T. Wojtowicz , W. L. Lim , X. Liu , U. Bindley , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna

Thermoelectric power, electrical conductivity, and high field Hall effect were studied over a broad temperature range in ferromagnetic Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As epitaxial layers (0.015<x<0.06). Thermoelectric power analysis gives the information about…

We report on a monotonic reduction of Curie temperature in dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As upon a well controlled chemical-etching/oxidizing thinning from 15 nm down to complete removal of the ferro- magnetic response. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-29 O. Proselkov , D. Sztenkiel , W. Stefanowicz , M. Aleszkiewicz , J. Sadowski , T. Dietl , M. Sawicki

The Curie temperature TC is investigated as a function of the hole concentration p in thin films of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. The magnetic properties are probed by transport measurements and p is varied by the application of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. Nishitani , D. Chiba , M. Endo , M. Sawicki , F. Matsukura , T. Dietl , H. Ohno

We show that by annealing Ga1-xMnxAs thin films at temperatures significantly lower than in previous studies, and monitoring the resistivity during growth, an unprecedented high Curie temperature Tc and conductivity can be obtained. Tc is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. W. Edmonds , K. Y. Wang , R. P. Campion , A. C. Neumann , N. R. S. Farley , B. L. Gallagher , C. T. Foxon

We use supercell and frozen-magnon approaches to study the dependence of the magnetic interactions in (Ga,Mn)As on the Mn concentration. We report the parameters of the exchange interaction between Mn spins and the estimates of the Curie…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

Mn concentration depth profiles in Mn-doped GaAs thin films grown at substrate temperatures of 580 and 250 {\deg}C using various Mn cell temperatures have been investigated with dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry and Auger electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. F. Xu , P. M. Thibado , C. Awo-Affouda , F. Ramos , V. P. LaBella
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