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Related papers: Critical dynamics of DNA denaturation

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We investigate the kinetics of the DNA melting transition using modified versions of the Peyrard-Dauxois-Bishop and Poland-Scheraga models that include long and short range interactions. Using Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron Santos , William Klein

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

The local opening of DNA is an intriguing phenomenon from a statistical physics point of view, but is also essential for its biological function. For instance, the transcription and replication of our genetic code can not take place without…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Titus S. van Erp , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Michel Peyrard

For the DNA denaturation transition in the presence of random contact energies, or equivalently the disordered wetting transition, we introduce a Strong Disorder Renewal Approach to construct the optimal contacts in each disordered sample…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-23 Cecile Monthus

We study the Anderson-type localisation-delocalisation transition found previously in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using high statistics QCD simulations with $N_f=2+1$ flavours of staggered quarks, we discuss how the change…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-09 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We studied how the inhomogeneity of a sequence affects the phase transition that takes place at DNA melting. Unlike previous works, which considered thermodynamic quantities averaged over many different inhomogeneous sequences, we focused…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

The impact of various types of external potentials to the Peyrard-Bishop DNA denaturation is investigated through statistical mechanics approach. The partition function is obtained using transfer integral method, and further the stretching…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko

A mesoscopic model for heterogeneous DNA denaturation is developed in the framework of the path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are treated as one-dimensional, time dependent paths contributing to the partition function. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Marco Zoli

The Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model of DNA denaturation, although successful in the description of melting profiles, fails to predict melting entropies, unzipping forces and dynamical properties, e.g. hairpin dynamics. The paper presents…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Based on the direct method of molecular dynamics, the temperature dependence of energy, partition function, entropy and free energy, describing the first-order phase transition, is calculated for the classical Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-16 Ilya V. Likhachev , Alexey S. Shigaev , Victor D. Lakhno

We use a statistical mechanical model to study nonthermal denaturation of DNA in the presence of protein-mediated loops. We find that looping proteins which randomly link DNA bases located at a distance along the chain could cause a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-22 K. G. Petrosyan , Chin-Kun Hu

Recently we found an Anderson-type localization-delocalization transition in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using spectral statistics we obtained a critical exponent compatible with that of the corresponding Anderson model.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-31 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler , Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

We generalize the Poland-Scheraga model to consider DNA denaturation in the presence of an external stretching force. We demonstrate the existence of a force-induced DNA denaturation transition and obtain the temperature-force phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Hanke , Martha G. Ochoa , Ralf Metzler

Static and dynamical properties of elastic phase transitions under the influence of short--range defects, which locally increase the transition temperature, are investigated. Our approach is based on a Ginzburg--Landau theory for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Bulenda , F. Schwabl , U. C. Täuber

We perform an extensive numerical study of the disordered Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for DNA denaturation in which self-avoidance is completely taken into account. In complement to our previous work, we focus here on the finite size scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Barbara Coluzzi , Edouard Yeramian

Experimental studies of the thermal denaturation of DNA yield a strong indication that the transition is first order. This transition has been theoretically studied since the early sixties, mostly within an approach in which the microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , D. Mukamel , L. Peliti

Using a quantum map version of one-dimensional Anderson model, the localization-delocalization transition of quantum diffusion induced by coherent dynamical perturbation is investigated in comparison with quantum standard map. Existence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-20 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Fumihiro Matsui , Kensuke S. Ikeda

The paper uses mesoscopic, non-linear lattice dynamics based (Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois, PBD) modeling to describe thermal properties of DNA below and near the denaturation temperature. Computationally efficient notation is introduced for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Despite numerous attempts, the understanding of the thermal denaturation of DNA is still a challenge due to the lack of structural data at the transition since standard experimental approaches to DNA melting are made in solution and do not…

The dynamics of loops at the DNA denaturation transition is studied. A scaling argument is used to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of the autocorrelation function of the state of complementary bases (either open or closed). The long-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-03 Amir Bar , Yariv Kafri , David Mukamel