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We have fabricated and examined several Al single electron transistors whose small islands were positioned on top of a counter electrode and hence did not come into contact with a dielectric substrate. The equivalent charge noise figure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Krupenin , D. E. Presnov , M. N. Savvateev , H. Scherer , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

The resistivity of the two dimensional electron gas that forms at the interface of strontium titanate with various oxides is sensitive to irradiation with visible light. In this letter we present data on the interface between the band gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-23 D. Arnold , D. Fuchs , K. Wolff , R. Schäfer

The current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics of self assembled monolayers of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) chemisorbed on the native oxide surface of p+-doped Si demonstrate the excellent tunnel dielectric behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Dinesh K. Aswal , Stéphane Lenfant , David Guerin , Jatinder V. Yakhmi , Dominique Vuillaume

Recently, interface has been employed to enhance superconductivity in the single-layer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3(001)(STO) with a possible Tc of ~ 80 K, which is nearly ten times of the Tc of bulk FeSe and is above the Tc record of 56 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Jian-Feng Ge , Zhi-Long Liu , Canhua Liu , Chun-Lei Gao , Dong Qian , Qi-Kun Xue , Ying Liu , Jin-Feng Jia

Tantalum is a promising platform for superconducting quantum circuits, yet coherence times remain limited by dielectric losses from interfacial two-level systems (TLS), exacerbated by native oxide regrowth. Here, we implement molecular…

This work focuses on the fabrication of niobium through silicon vias (TSV) superconductors interconnects. The effect of supercycle of sequential oxidation and chemical etching process on the through-etch wall quality was investigated. It…

Searching for superconducting materials with high transition temperature (TC) is one of the most exciting and challenging fields in physics and materials science. Although superconductivity has been discovered for more than 100 years, the…

We demonstrate electron cooling in silicon using platinum silicide as a superconductor contact to selectively remove the highest energy electrons. The superconducting critical temperature of bulk PtSi is reduced from around 1 K to 0.79 K…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M J Prest , J S Richardson-Bullock , Q T Zhao , J T Muhonen , D Gunnarsson , M Prunnila , V A Shah , T E Whall , E H C Parker , D R Leadley

Conductance of submicron constrictions of PbTe:Bi was studied up to 8T and between 4.2K and 50mK. The structures were fabricated by electron beam lithography and chemical etching of high--electron mobility films grown by MBE on BaF_2. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Grabecki , J. Wrobel , T. Dietl , K. Byczuk , E. Papis , E. Kaminska , A. Piotrowska , G. Springholz , M. Pinczolits , G. Bauer

Reproducible High Tc Josephson junctions have been made in a rather simple two-step process using ion irradiation. A microbridge 1 to 5 micrometers wide is firstly designed by ion irradiating a c-axis-oriented YBa2Cu3O7 film through a gold…

We report experimental results indicating possible high-temperature superconductivity in graphite intercalation compounds synthesized with lithium-based alloys. Temperature-dependent measurements of magnetization, trapped magnetic flux, and…

Guided by a comprehensive analysis of accumulation mode transistor physics and oxide semiconductor materials properties, we demonstrate an innovative oxide semiconductor transistor structure and process flow that break the constraint…

A single-electron transistor has been realized in a Ga[Al]As heterostructure by oxidizing lines in the GaAs cap layer with an atomic force microscope. The oxide lines define the boundaries of the quantum dot, the in-plane gate electrodes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luescher , A. Fuhrer , R. Held , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider

A minimal method to fabricate Al/AlO$_x$/Al Josephson junctions (JJs) using photolithography and argon etching, before metallization and oxidation, is demonstrated. JJs with areas ranging from 1 to 6 $\mu$m$^2$ can be fabricated and, with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Imran Mahboob , Satoshi Sasaki , Takaaki Takenaka

We present overlapping top gate electrodes for the formation of gate defined lateral junctions in semiconducting layers as an alternative to the back gate/top gate combination and to the split gate configuration. The optical lithography…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Christopher Fuchs , Lena Fürst , Hartmut Buhmann , Johannes Kleinlein , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We report a direct observation of the microscopic origin of the bipolar resistive switching behavior in nanoscale titanium oxide films. Through a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, an analytical TEM technique using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hu Young Jeong , Jeong Yong Lee , Sung-Yool Choi , Jeong Won Kim

Superconducting strontium titanate (STO) is in the spotlight as a low carrier concentration semiconductor in proximity to polar order. Its superconducting pairing mechanism poses an open fundamental challenge, which may be resolved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-20 Chloe Herrera , Ilya Sochnikov

Solid solutions of Sr1-xLaxPbO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were synthesized with the help of high pressure. Temperature (T) dependences of the resistivity r and differential thermoelectric power S were measured. All samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Drozd , T. Ekino , A. M. Gabovich , M. Pekala , R. A. Ribeiro

Various bandstructure engineering methods have been studied to improve the performance of graphitic transparent conductors; however none demonstrated an increase of optical transmittance in the visible range. Here we measure in situ optical…

The remarkable ability of natural proteins to conduct electricity in the dry state over long distances remains largely inexplicable despite intensive research. In some cases, a (weakly) exponential length-attenuation, as in off-resonant…