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The investigation of small size embedded nanostructures, by a combination of complementary anomalous diffraction techniques, is reported. GaN Quantum Dots (QDs), grown by molecular beam epitaxy in a modified Stranski-Krastanow mode, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Coraux , V. Favre-Nicolin , H. Renevier , M. G. Proietti , B. Daudin

Heteroepitaxial self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) will allow breakthroughs in electronics and optoelectronics. SAQDs are a result of Stranski-Krastanow growth whereby a growing planar film becomes unstable after an initial wetting layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-30 Lawrence H. Friedman

The emission cascade of a single quantum dot is a promising source of entangled photons. A prerequisite for this source is the use of a symmetric dot analogous to an atom in a vacuum, but the simultaneous achievement of structural symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 X. Liu , N. Ha , H. Nakajima , T. Mano , T. Kuroda , B. Urbaszek , H. Kumano , I. Suemune , Y. Sakuma , K. Sakoda

Structures with self-organised InAs quantum dots in a GaAs matrix were grown by the low pressure metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy (LP-MOVPE) technique. Photoluminescence in combination with photomodulated reflectance spectroscopy were…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 P. Hazdra , J. Voves , J. Oswald , K. Kuldova , A. Hospodkova , E. Hulicius , J. Pangrac

We investigate the optical properties of InAs quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(110) using Bi as a surfactant. The quantum dots are synthesized on planar GaAs(110) substrates as well as on the {110} sidewall facets of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pierre Corfdir , Ryan B. Lewis , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy was employed in combination with density-functional theory calculations to explore quantum dots made of In adatoms on the InAs(110) surface. Each adatom adsorbs at a surface site coordinated by one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Van Dong Pham , Yi Pan , Steven C. Erwin , Stefan Fölsch

Semiconductor InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by the Stranski-Krastanov method are among the leading candidates for the deterministic generation of polarization entangled photon pairs. Despite remarkable progress in the last twenty years, many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Robert Keil , Michael Zopf , Yan Chen , Bianca Hoefer , Jiaxiang Zhang , Fei Ding , Oliver G. Schmidt

We demonstrate a method to grow height controlled, dislocation-free InGaAs quantum posts (QPs) on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) which is confirmed by structural investigations. The optical properties are compared to realistic 8-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-12 H. J. Krenner , C. Pryor , J. He , J. P. Zhang , Y. Wu , C. M. Morris , M. S. Sherwin , P. M. Petroff

The equilibrium shape of strained InAs quantum dots grown epitaxially on a GaAs(001) substrate is derived as a function of volume. InAs surface energies are calculated within density-functional theory, and a continuum approach is applied…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Eckhard Pehlke , Nikolaj Moll , Matthias Scheffler

In this paper we report on the optical properties of site controlled InGaAs dots with GaAs barriers grown in pyramidal recesses by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy. The inhomogeneous broadening of excitonic emission from an ensemble of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. O. Mereni , V. Dimastrodonato , R. J. Young , E. Pelucchi

InAs semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) emitting in the near infrared are promising platforms for on-demand single-photon sources and spin-photon interfaces. However, the realization of quantum-photonic nanodevices emitting in the second and…

Despite the superiority in quantum properties, self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots face challenges in terms of scalable device integration because of their random growth positions, originating from the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 C. -W. Shih , I. Limame , C. C. Palekar , A. Koulas-Simos , A. Kaganskiy , P. Klenovský , S. Reitzenstein

We use magnetotunnelling spectroscopy as a non-invasive probe to produce two-dimensional spatial images of the probability density of an electron confined in a self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot. The images reveal clearly the…

This work presents a selective ultraviolet (UV)-ozone oxidation-chemical etching process that has been used, in combination with laser interference lithography (LIL), for the preparation of GaAs patterned substrates. Further molecular beam…

The electronic structure of InAs quantum dots covered with the GaAs(1-y)Sb(y) strain reducing layer has been studied using the k.p theory. We explain previous experimental observations of the red shift of the photoluminescence emission with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 P. Klenovský , V. Křápek , D. Munzar , J. Humlíček

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study island formation in the growth of thin semiconducting films deposited on lattice-mismatched substrates. It is known that islands nucleate with critical nuclei of about one atom and grow two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

The model systems for self-organized quantum dots formed from elemental and compound semiconductors, namely Ge grown on Si(001) and InAs on GaAs(001), are comparatively studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. It is shown that in both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Costantini , A. Rastelli , C. Manzano , R. Songmuang , O. G. Schmidt , H. v. Kaenel , K. Kern

Here, we demonstrate an approach that provides a precise control of the dimension of InAs from one-dimensional nanowires to wafer-scale free-standing two-dimensional nanosheets, which have a high degree of crystallinity and outstanding…

Using 3D k.p calculation including strain and piezoelectricity we predict variation of electronic and optical properties of InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) with the substrate orientation. The QD transition energies are obtained for high index…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Mlinar , F. M. Peeters

Tailoring electronic and optical properties of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) is a critical limit for the design of several QD-based optoelectronic devices operating in the telecom frequency range. We describe how a fine control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vittorianna Tasco , Muhammad Usman , Milena De Giorgi , Adriana Passaseo