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We uncover a strong anisotropy in both the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and the magnetoresistance of the chiral spin states of Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. The AHE appearing below 1.5 K at zero magnetic field shows hysteresis which is most pronounced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Balicas , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Machida , S. Onoda

We report on study of electrical and structural properties of InSb/GaAs(001) heteroepitaxial layers in [110] and [1-10] crystallographic directions. Strong anisotropy of electron transport parameters measured at a low magnetic field has…

We present a systematic study of the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model in staggered magnetic fields in two dimensions (2D). To mimic real materials, we consider a system of coupled, antiferromagnetic chains, whose interchain interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-17 Bin Xi , Shijie Hu , Jize Zhao , Gang Su , B. Normand , Xiaoqun Wang

We report on quantum Hall stripes (QHSs) formed in higher Landau levels of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells with high carrier density ($n_e > 4 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$) which is expected to favor QHS orientation along unconventional $\left <…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 X. Fu , Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , Y. J. Chung , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We analyze the phase diagram of the exact ground state (GS) of spin-$s$ chains with ferromagnetic $XXZ$ couplings under $n$-alternating field configurations, i.e, sparse alternating fields having nodes at $n-1$ contiguous sites. It is shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Cerezo , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , C. A. Lamas

Stripe width variation in ultrathin magnetic films is a well known phenomenon still not well understood. We analyze this problem considering a 2D Heisenberg model with ferromagnetic exchange interactions, dipolar interactions and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-07-30 Santiago A. Pighin , Orlando V. Billoni , Daniel A. Stariolo , Sergio A. Cannas

The edge of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a magnetic field consists of one-dimensional (1D) edge-channels that arise from the confining electric field at the edge of the specimen$^{1-3}$. The crossed electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kang , H. L. Stormer , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Electron spin dynamics is investigated in n-i-n GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. The electron spin dephasing time is measured as a function of an external electrical bias under resonant excitation of the 1sHH intrawell exciton using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Larionov , L. E. Golub

AdS plane waves describe simple backgrounds which are dual to anisotropically excited systems with energy fluxes. Upon dimensional reduction, they reduce to hyperscaling violating spacetimes: in particular, the $AdS_5$ plane wave is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Narayan , Tadashi Takayanagi , Sandip P. Trivedi

Striped phases, in which spin, charge, and pairing correlations vary inhomogeneously in the CuO_2 planes, are a known experimental feature of cuprate superconductors, and are also found in a variety of numerical treatments of the two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 R. Mondaini , T. Ying , T. Paiva , R. T. Scalettar

The properties of a system of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion are investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

Strong magnetic field pulses associated with a relativistic electron bunch can imprint switching patterns in magnetic thin films that have uniaxial in-plane anisotropy. In experiments with Fe and FeCo alloy films the pattern shape reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Ioan Tudosa

We study theoretically phonon-assisted spin relaxation of an electron confined in an elliptical quantum dot (QD) subjected to a tilted magnetic field. In the presence of both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit terms, the relaxation rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Olendski , T. V. Shahbazyan

Three-dimensional (3D) antiferromagnets with random magnetic anisotropy (RMA) experimentally studied to date do not have random single-ion anisotropies, but rather have competing two-dimensional and three-dimensional exchange interactions…

The collective modes of stripes in double layer quantum Hall systems are computed using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. It is found that, when the system possesses spontaneous interlayer coherence, there are two gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig

Using an advanced tight-binding approach, we estimate the anisotropy of the tunnel transmission associated with the rotation of the 5/2 spin of a single Mn atom forming an acceptor state in GaAs and located near an AlGaAs tunnel barrier.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 M. O. Nestoklon , O. Krebs , H. Jaffrès , S. Ruttala , J. -M. George , J. -M. Jancu , P. Voisin

We present a unified theory of charge carrier transport in 2D Dirac systems with broken mirror inversion and time-reversal symmetries (e.g., as realized in ferromagnetic graphene). We find that the entanglement between spin and pseudospin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Manuel Offidani , Aires Ferreira

Magnonic crystals are structures with periodically varied magnetic properties that are used to control collective spin-wave excitations. With micromagnetic simulations, we study spin-wave spectra in a 2D antidot lattice based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 M. Moalic , M. Krawczyk , M. Zelent

Experiments in the antiferromagnetic phase of a quasi 2D $S=1/2$ quasi-square lattice antiferromagnet Cu(pz)2(ClO4)2 reveal a biaxial type of the anisotropy, instead of the easy-plane one, considered before. The weak in-plane anisotropy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 K. Yu. Povarov , A. I. Smirnov , C. P. Landee

We study a 2D mesoscopic ring with an anisotropic effective mass considering surface quantum confinement effects. Consider that the ring is defined on the surface of a cone, which can be controlled topologically and mapped to the 2D ring in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Francisco A. G. de Lira , Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Edilberto O. Silva