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We have investigated electrical transport in a diffusive multiwalled carbon nanotube contacted using superconducting leads made of Al/Ti sandwich structure. We find proximity-induced superconductivity with measured critical currents up to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Tsuneta , L. Lechner , P. J. Hakonen

Adoption of fast, parametric coupling elements has improved the performance of superconducting qubits, enabling recent demonstrations of quantum advantage in randomized sampling problems. The development of low loss, high contrast couplers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nicholas Materise , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , William M. Strickland , Javad Shabani , Eliot Kapit

We demonstrate that branching of the electron flow in semiconductor nanostructures can strongly affect macroscopic transport quantities and can significantly change their dependence on external parameters compared to the ideal ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Maryenko , J. J. Metzger , F. Ospald , V. Umansky , R. Fleischmann , T. Geisel , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

We present experimental and numerical studies of a light-emitting transistor comprising two quasi-lateral junctions between a two-dimensional electron and hole gas. These lithographically defined junctions are fabricated by etching of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kaestner , J. Wunderlich , T. J. B. M. Janssen

Quantum dots are nanostructures made of semiconducting materials that are engineered to hold a small amount of electric charge (a few electrons) that is controlled by external gate and may hence be considered as tunable artificial atoms. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Rok Zitko

We report measurements of GaAs/AlGaAs undoped field-effect transistors in which two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) of exceptional quality and versatility are induced without modulation doping. Electron mobilities at T=4.2 K and density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Facer , B. E. Kane , A. S. Dzurak , R. J. Heron , N. E. Lumpkin , R. G. Clark , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We experimentally investigate Andreev transport through the interface between an indium superconductor and the edge of the InAs/GaSb bilayer. To cover all possible regimes of InAs/GaSb spectrum, we study samples with 10 nm, 12 nm, and 14 nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Kononov , V. A. Kostarev , B. R. Semyagin , V. V. Preobrazhenskii , M. A. Putyato , E. A. Emelyanov , E. V. Deviatov

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed at complex oxide interfaces offer a unique platform to engineer quantum nanostructures. However, scalable fabrication of locally addressable devices in these materials remains challenging. Here,…

We study coherent transport and bound-state formation of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in a high-mobility In$_{0.75}%$Ga$_{0.25}$As two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) coupled to a superconducting Nb electrode by means of a quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Hiroshi Irie , Clemens Todt , Norio Kumada , Yuichi Harada , Hiroki Sugiyama , Tatsushi Akazaki , Koji Muraki

Techniques to mold the flow of light on subwavelength scales enable fundamentally new optical systems and device applications. The realization of programmable, active optical systems with fast, tunable components is among the outstanding…

We present a new double-layer design for 2D surface superlattice systems in GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. Unlike previous studies, our device (1) uses an in-situ gate, which allows very short period superlattice in high mobility, shallow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 D. Q. Wang , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. R. Hamilton , O. Klochan

We present an experimental and theoretical investigation of coherent current transport in wide ballistic superconductor-two dimensional electron gas-superconductor junctions. It is found experimentally that upon increasing the junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Samuelsson , A. Ingerman , G. Johansson , E. V. Bezuglyi , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin , R. Kursten , A. Richter , T. Matsuyama , U. Merkt

We have fabricated superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor (SC-QD-SC) junctions by using SC aluminum electrodes with narrow gaps laterally contacting a single self-assembled InAs QD. The fabricated junctions exhibited clear Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-14 K. Shibata , C. Buizert , A. Oiwa , K. Hirakawa , S. Tarucha

The controlled tunability of superconductivity in low-dimensional materials may enable new quantum devices. Particularly in triplet or topological superconductors, tunneling devices such as Josephson junctions etc. can demonstrate exotic…

We demonstrate tunable transverse rectification in a density-modulated two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The density modulation is induced by two surface gates, running in parallel along a narrow stripe of 2DEG. A transverse voltage in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 A. Ganczarczyk , S. Rojek , A. Quindeau , M. Geller , A. Hucht , C. Notthoff , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , J. König , A. Lorke

We have developed a technique that dramatically reduces the contact resistances and depletes a shunting channel between the contacts outside the Hall bar in ultra-high mobility SiGe/Si/SiGe heterostructures. It involves the creation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

Thermoelectric devices at the nanoscale offer promising routes for on-chip refrigeration and waste-heat recovery, yet most semiconductor-based implementations suffer from limited tunability and narrow operational ranges. We introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Phillip Mercebach , Sun-Yong Hwang , Bo Lu , Björn Sothmann , Yukio Tanaka , Pablo Burset

The layered semimetal WTe_2 has recently been found to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) when thinned down to a single monolayer, with conducting helical edge channels. We report here that intrinsic superconductivity can be…

The magneto-electrostatic tailoring of the supercurrent in quantum point contact ballistic Josephson junctions is demonstrated. An etched InAs-based heterostructure is laterally contacted to superconducting niobium leads and the existence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 M. Amado , A. Fornieri , F. Carillo , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , V. Pellegrini , F. Giazotto