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We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

Nematodynamics is the orientation dynamics of flowless liquid-crystals. We show how Euler-Poincar\'e reduction produces a unifying framework for various theories, including Ericksen-Leslie, Luhiller-Rey, and Eringen's micropolar theory. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-07 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu , Cesare Tronci

The Lagrange-Poincare equations of classical mechanics are cast into a field theoretic context together with their associated constrained variational principle. An integrability/reconstruction condition is established that relates solutions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-25 David C. P. Ellis , Francois Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Tudor S. Ratiu

In this paper we provide a variational derivation of the Euler-Poincar\'e equations for systems subjected to external forces using an adaptation of the techniques introduced by Galley and others. Moreover, we study in detail the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 David Martín de Diego , Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de Almagro

Quantum hydrodynamics represents quantum mechanics through two complementary models: the Eulerian picture, a direct transcription of wave mechanics, and the Lagrangian picture, in which the quantum state is represented by the collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Peter Holland

As is well known, there are different Lagrangians which lead to the same Euler-Lagrange operator. The gauge invariance of a Lagrangian guarantees that of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange operator, but not vice versa. We show that the gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

This paper is devoted to the geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The equation also coincides with the model for a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Shkoller

We develop a Lie group geometric framework for the motion of fluids with permeable boundaries that extends Arnold's geometric description of fluid in closed domains. Our setting is based on the classical Hamilton principle applied to fluid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Christopher Eldred , François Gay-Balmaz , Meng Wu

A new form of governing equations is derived from Hamilton's principle of least action for a constrained Lagrangian, depending on conserved quantities and their derivatives with respect to the time-space. This form yields conservation laws…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-16 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

We develop a reduction theory for $G$-invariant Lagrangian field theories defined on the higher-order jet bundle of a principal $G$-bundle, thus obtaining the higher-order Euler-Poincar\'e field equations. To that end, we transfer the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Marco Castrillón López , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

We formulate Euler-Poincar\'e and Lagrange-Poincar\'e equations for systems with broken symmetry. We specialize the general theory to present explicit equations of motion for nematic systems, ranging from single nematic molecules to biaxial…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-21 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

Euler and Navier-Stokes have variant systems with dynamical invariance of helicity and thus (weak) topological equivalence, allowing a strong `frozen-in' (to, or, dually, `Lie-carried' by the \textit{virtual} velocity $V$) formulation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-29 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We discuss several geometric PDEs and their relationship with Hydrodynamics and classical Electrodynamics. We start from the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluids that, geometrically speaking, describe geodesics on groups of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Brenier

Euler-Poincare equations are derived for the dynamical folding of charged molecular strands (such as DNA) modeled as flexible continuous filamentary distributions of interacting rigid charge conformations. The new feature is that the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-01-21 David C. P. Ellis , Francois Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Tudor S. Ratiu

This paper numerically investigates Euler-Poincar\'e equations arising from a self-semidirect product group structure. Nonlinearly coupled systems of equations emerge from the semidirect product action where one set of dynamics can be…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-05-09 James Woodfield

We discuss the Lagrangian-Eulerian framework for hydrodynamic models and provide a proof of Lipschitz dependence of solutions on initial data in path space. The paper presents a corrected version of the result in \cite{c1}.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Peter Constantin , Joonhyun La

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

We prove a Noether type symmetry theorem to fractional problems of the calculus of variations with classical and Riemann-Liouville derivatives. As result, we obtain constants of motion (in the classical sense) that are valid along the mixed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The invariance theorems obtained in analytical mechanics and derived from Noether's theorems can be adapted to fluid mechanics. For this purpose, it is useful to give a functional representation of the fluid motion and to interpret the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Henri Gouin