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The contribution to the ultraviolet background (UVB) from thermal emission due to gas shock heated during cosmic structure formation is assessed with an updated version of Press-Schechter (Sheth & Tormen 1999) formalism. The calculation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Miniati

Recent observations show that the measured rates of star formation in the early universe are insufficient to produce re-ionization, and therefore, another source of ionizing photons is required. In this \emph{Letter}, we examine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael A. Dopita , Lawrence M. Krauss , Ralph S. Sutherland , Chiaki Kobayashi , Charles H. Lineweaver

We study the inhomogeneous reionization in a critical density CDM universe due to stellar sources, including Population III objects. The spatial distribution of the sources is obtained from high resolution numerical N-body simulations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , F. Governato , A. Jenkins

We investigate the effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation by using the semi-analytic model including the photoionization process. The semi-analytic model is based on Cole et al. (1994) and we use almost the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda , Norimasa Sugiura

The presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of a few billion solar masses at very high redshift has motivated us to study how these massive objects formed during the first billion years after the Big Bang. The most promising model that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 V. B. Díaz , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , P. Fibla , R. Riaz , S. Vanaverbeke , C. Olave

We use the algorithm of Cole et al. (2000) to generate merger trees for the first star clusters in a Lambda CDM cosmology under an isotropic UV background radiation field, parametrized by J_21. We have investigated the problem in two ways:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. MacIntyre , Fernando Santoro , Peter A. Thomas

We investigated the effect of photoionising feedback inside turbulent star-forming clouds, comparing the resultant star formation in both idealised profiles and more realistic cloud structures drawn from a global galaxy simulation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-19 Kazuhiro Shima , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

Feedback effects due to massive stars and supernovae in the first objects are shown to strongly regulate both galaxy formation/evolution and the reionization process. Here we review the most important ones in some detail. We discuss how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi , S. Marri , P. Todini

The origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei is one of the major unsolved problems in astrophysics. One hypothesis is that they grew from >10^5 M_sun black holes that formed in the `direct collapse' of massive gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Kohei Inayoshi , Takamitsu L. Tanaka

The first star formation in the universe is expected to take place within small protogalaxies, in which the gas is cooled by molecular hydrogen. However, if massive stars form within these protogalaxies, they may suppress further star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon C. O. Glover , Peter W. J. L. Brand

We present numerical simulations of the photoevaporation of cosmological halos clustered around a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star, confining our study to structures capable of hosting Population III star formation. The calculations include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman

We investigate the evolution of cosmological low mass (low virial temperature) objects and the formation of the first luminous objects. First, the `cooling diagram' for low mass objects is shown. We assess the cooling rate taking into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Nishi , Hajime Susa

The effect of the cosmic UV background on star formation in high redshift galaxies is explored by means of high resolutions cosmological simulations. The simulations include star formation, 3D radiative transfer, and a highly detailed ISM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We study the formation of star clusters in molecular clouds by performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations with far ultraviolet (FUV; $6 ~{\rm eV} \leqq h \nu \leqq 13.6 ~{\rm eV}$) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV; $h\nu…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima

We calculate the cooling times at constant density for halos with virial temperatures from 100 K to 10^5 K that originate from a 3-sigma fluctuation of a CDM power spectrum in three different cosmologies. Our intention is to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roger M. Hutchings , F. Santoro , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman

We study the evolution of supernova (SN) remnants of the first stars, taking proper account of the radiative feedback of the progenitor stars on the surroundings. We carry out a series of one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsu Kitayama , Naoki Yoshida

The intergalactic medium was reionized before redshift z~6, most likely by starlight which escaped from early galaxies. The very first stars formed when hydrogen molecules (H2) cooled gas inside the smallest galaxies, minihalos of mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kyungjin Ahn , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro , Garrelt Mellema , Jun Koda , Yi Mao

Theoretical models and observations suggest that primordial Stellar Black Holes (Pop-III-BHs) were prolifically formed in HMXBs, which are powerful relativistic jet sources of synchrotron radiation called Microquasars (MQs). Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 I. F. Mirabel

(Abridged) Ultracompact Minihaloes (UCMHs), which formed by dark matter accretion onto primordial black holes (PBHs) or initial dark matter overdensity produced by the primordial density perturbation, provide a new type of compact dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dong Zhang

In the pre-reionization Universe, the regions of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) which are far from luminous sources are the last to undergo reionization. Until then, they should be scarcely affected by stellar radiation; instead, the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , S. Zaroubi
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