English

Photoionization of Clustered Halos by the First Stars

Astrophysics 2008-11-26 v1

Abstract

We present numerical simulations of the photoevaporation of cosmological halos clustered around a 120 M_\odot primordial star, confining our study to structures capable of hosting Population III star formation. The calculations include self-consistent multifrequency conservative transfer of UV photons together with nine-species primordial chemistry and all relevant radiative processes. The ultimate fates of these halos varies with central density and proximity to the central source but generally fall into one of four categories. Diffuse halos with central densities below 2 - 3 cm3^{-3} are completely ionized and evaporated by the central star anywhere in the cluster. More evolved halo cores at densities above 2000 cm3^{-3} are impervious to both ionizing and Lyman-Werner flux at most distances from the star and collapse of their cores proceeds without delay. Radiative feedback in halos of intermediate density can be either positive or negative, depending on how the I-front remnant shock both compresses and deforms the core and enriches it with H2_2. We find that the 120 M_\odot star photodissociates H2_2 in most halos within the cluster but that catalysis by H- rapidly restores molecular hydrogen within a few hundred Kyr after the death of the star, with little delay in star formation. Our models exhibit significant departures from previous one-dimensional spherically-symmetric simulations, which are prone to serious errors due to unphysical geometric focusing effects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0708.3466,
  title  = {Photoionization of Clustered Halos by the First Stars},
  author = {Daniel Whalen and Brian W. O'Shea and Joseph Smidt and Michael L. Norman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.3466},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in "First Stars III", eds. B. O'Shea, A. Heger and T. Abel