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Related papers: The Radiative Feedback of the First Cosmological O…

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Any successful model of galaxy formation needs to explain the low rate of star formation in the small progenitors of today's galaxies. This inefficiency is necessary for reproducing the low stellar-to-virial mass fractions, suggested by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Ceverino , Anatoly Klypin , Elizabeth Klimek , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Christopher W. Churchill , Joel Primack , Avishai Dekel

It has been shown that HD molecules can form efficiently in metal-free gas collapsing into massive protogalactic halos at high redshift. The resulting radiative cooling by HD can lower the gas temperature to that of the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jemma Wolcott-Green , Zoltán Haiman

During the epoch of reionization, the formation of radiation sources is accompanied by the growth of a H- photodissociating flux. We estimate the impact of this flux on the formation of molecular hydrogen and cooling in the first galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy , Michael Kuhlen , Paul R. Shapiro

We use high resolution N-body/gasdynamical simulations to investigate the effects of a photoionizing UV background on the assembly of disk galaxies in hierarchically clustering universes. We focus on the mass and rotational properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Julio Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We present self-consistent radiation hydrodynamic simulations of hydrogen reionization performed with Arepo-RT complemented by a state-of-the-art galaxy formation model. We examine how photoheating feedback, due to reionization, shapes the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-25 Xiaohan Wu , Rahul Kannan , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

The ability of metal free gas to cool by molecular hydrogen in primordial halos is strongly associated with the strength of ultraviolet (UV) flux produced by the stellar populations in the first galaxies. Depending on the stellar spectrum,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. Latif , S. Bovino , C. Van Borm , T. Grassi , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans

The formation of the first galaxies is influenced by the radiative feedback from the first generations of stars. This feedback is manisfested by the heating and ionization of the gas which lies within the H II regions surrounding the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

We study the formation of molecular hydrogen in cooling gas behind shocks produced during the blow-away process thought to occur in the first collapsed, luminous (Pop III) objects in the early universe. We find that for a wide range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Ferrara

After considering the effects of negative feedback on the process of star formation, we explore the relationship between star formation process and the associated feedback, by investigating how the mechanical feedback from supernovae(SNe)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Jirong Mao , Shouping Xiang , Ye-Fei Yuan

A large population of Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) might be produced at early cosmic times as a left over of the evolution of the very massive first stars. Accretion onto IMBHs provides a source of (re)ionizing radiation. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Salvaterra , F. Haardt , A. Ferrara

The first generation of stars produces a background of Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation which can photo-dissociate molecular hydrogen, increasing the mass of dark matter halos required to host star formation. Previous studies have determined the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Bryan Terrazas , Greg L. Bryan , Rennan Barkana

Dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation have been proposed as the first luminous sources in the universe. These stars are believed to form in the central dark matter cusp of low-mass minihalos. Recent calculations indicate stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Even though the dark-matter power spectrum in the absence of biasing predicts a number density of halos n(M) ~ M^-2 (i.e. a Schechter alpha value of -2) at the low-mass end (M < 10^10 M_solar), hydrodynamic simulations have typically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 D. C. Hambrick , J. P. Ostriker , P. H. Johansson , T. Naab

We investigate the effects of the observed UV background radiation on galaxy formation. Photoionization by UV radiation decreases the cooling rate of the gas in halos, so that objects with only large density contrasts can self-shield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Masashi Chiba , Biman B. Nath

We study the effects of the ionizing and dissociating photons produced by PopIII objects on the surrounding intergalactic medium. We find that the typical size of a H_2 photodissociated region, R_d ~ 1-5 kpc, is smaller than the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benedetta Ciardi , Andrea Ferrara , Tom Abel

We examine aspects of primordial star formation in the presence of a molecular hydrogen-dissociating ultraviolet background. We compare a set of AMR hydrodynamic cosmological simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

The effects of the UV background radiation on the formation of sub-galactic clouds are studied by means of one-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The radiative transfer of the ionizing photons due to the absorption by HI, HeI and HeII,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsu Kitayama , Satoru Ikeuchi

The first sources of ionizing radiation to condense out of the dark and neutral IGM sent ionization fronts sweeping outward through their surroundings, overtaking other condensed objects and photoevaporating them. This feedback of universal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Alejandro C. Raga

Cosmic structure originated from minute density perturbations in an almost homogeneous universe. The first stars are believed to be very massive and luminous, providing the first ionizing radiation and heavy elements to the universe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 John H. Wise

Explaining the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) larger than $\sim 10^9 M_\odot$ at redshifts $z >\sim 6$ remains an open theoretical question. One possibility is that gas collapsing rapidly in pristine atomic cooling halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan