English
Related papers

Related papers: The Radiative Feedback of the First Cosmological O…

200 papers

An ionizing UV background (UVB) inhibits gas accretion and photo-evaporates gas from the shallow potential wells of small, dwarf galaxies. During cosmological reionization, this effect can result in negative feedback: suppressing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

The ionizing ultraviolet background (UVB) during reionization can suppress the gas content of low-mass galaxies, even those capable of efficient atomic cooling, and thus lead to an extended reionization epoch. In this work, we explore the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Mark Dijkstra

We explore the impacts of ultraviolet (UV) radiation feedback on galaxies during the epoch of reionisation by cosmological simulations in which hydrodynamics and the transfer of the H and He ionising photons are consistently coupled.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenji Hasegawa , Benoit Semelin

The cosmic ultraviolet background (UVB) heats the intergalactic medium (IGM), as a result the gas in dark matter halos below a certain mass is too hot to cool within a Hubble time. The UVB effectively suppresses the formation of dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias Hoeft , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

Ionizing UV radiation and supernova flows amidst clustered minihalos at high redshift regulated the rise of the first stellar populations in the universe. Previous studies have addressed the effects of very massive primordial stars on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Whalen , Robert M. Hueckstaedt , Thomas McConkie

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the effects of a transient photoionizing ultraviolet (UV) flux on the collapse and cooling of pregalactic clouds. These clouds have masses in the range 10^5 -10^7 M_sun, form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Mesinger , Greg Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

The first generation of stars (commonly known as population III) are expected to form in low-mass protogalaxies in which molecular hydrogen is the dominant coolant. Radiation from these stars will rapidly build up an extragalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon C. O. Glover , Peter W. J. L. Brand

UV radiation from early astrophysical sources could have a large impact on subsequent star formation in nearby protogalaxies. Here we study the radiative feedback from the first, short-lived stars using hydrodynamical simulations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrei Mesinger , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

The first galaxies forming a few hundred million years after the Big Bang are the key drivers of cosmic evolution and ideal laboratories to study theories of galaxy formation. We here study the role of UV radiation in suppressing star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Muhammad A. Latif , Sadegh Khochfar

We explore possibilities of collapse and star formation in Population III objects exposed to the external ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation. Assuming spherical symmetry, we solve self-consistently radiative transfer of photons,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 T. Kitayama , H. Susa , M. Umemura , S. Ikeuchi

First, the formation of first objects driven by dark matter is revisited by high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. It is revealed that dark matter haloes of ~10^4M_sun can produce first luminous objects with the aid of dark matter cusps.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-30 Masayuki Umemura , Hajime Susa , Kenji Hasegawa , Tamon Suwa , Benoit Semelin

It is commonly believed that the earliest stages of star-formation in the Universe were self-regulated by global radiation backgrounds - either by the ultraviolet Lyman-Werner (LW) photons emitted by the first stars (directly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jemma Wolcott-Green , Zoltán Haiman

The first luminous objects in the concordance cosmology form by molecular hydrogen cooling in dark matter dominated halos of masses ~10^6 M_sun. We use Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement simulations to demonstrate that in the presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

Radiative feedback from populations II stars played a vital role in early structure formation. Particularly, photons below the Lyman limit can escape the star forming regions and produce a background ultraviolet (UV) flux which consequently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Spaans

We carry out a new suite of cosmological radiation hydrodynamic simulations and explore the relative impacts on reionization-epoch star formation of galactic outflows and photoionization heating. By itself, an extragalactic ultraviolet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Finlator , R. Davé , F. Özel

We present results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift collapse of pregalactic clouds including feedback effects from a soft H2 photodissociating UV radiation field. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marie E. Machacek , Greg L. Bryan , Tom Abel

The density distribution of the inter-galactic medium is an uncertain but highly important issue in the study of cosmic reionization. It is expected that there are abundant gas clouds hosted by low-mass "minihalos" in the early universe,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Riouhei Nakatani , Anastasia Fialkov , Naoki Yoshida

The cosmic ultraviolet (UV) ionizing background impacts the formation of dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift universe (z=3) by suppressing gas infall into galactic halos with circular velocities up to v(circ)=75 km/s. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Dijkstra , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees , David H. Weinberg

We reanalyze the photoevaporation problem of subgalactic objects irradiated by UVB radiation in a reionized universe. For the purpose, we perform three-dimensional radiation smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics calculations, where the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura

Population III stars are possible precursors to early massive and supermassive black holes (BHs). The presence of soft UV Lyman Werner (LW) background radiation can suppress Population III star formation in minihalos and allow them to form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 James Sullivan , Zoltan Haiman , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›