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We consider the problem of sensitivity of threshold risk, defined as the probability of a function of a random variable falling below a specified threshold level $\delta >0.$ We demonstrate that for polynomial and rational functions of that…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Vladimir V. Ejov , Jerzy A. Filar , Zhihao Qiao

In this note we derive a type of a three critical point theorem which we further apply to investigate the multiplicity of solutions to discrete anisotropic problems with two parameters.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Marek Galewski , Piotr Kowalski

The critical exponent of an infinite word is defined to be the supremum of the exponent of each of its factors. For k-automatic sequences, we show that this critical exponent is always either a rational number or infinite, and its value is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Luke Schaeffer , Jeffrey Shallit

A short note on bounds on distance to variety of a point in terms of the Taylor coefficients at the point.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Vikram Sharma

We give a characterization for the extreme points of the convex set of correlation matrices with a countable index set. A Hermitian matrix is called a correlation matrix if it is positive semidefinite with unit diagonal entries. Using the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-10-19 J. Kiukas , J. -P. Pellonpää

We study the number of real critical points of a cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{n}(x)$, that is, the real roots of $\Phi_{n}^{\prime}(x)$. As usual, one can, without losing generality, restrict $n$ to be the product of distinct odd primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Hoon Hong , Andrew J. Sommese

We show that computing even very coarse approximations of critical points is intractable for simple classes of nonconvex functions. More concretely, we prove that if there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

We establish some upper and lower bounds for the number of rational points of Prym varieties over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Marc Perret

We show that near any given minimizing sequence of paths for the mountain pass lemma, there exists a critical point whose polarization is also a critical point. This is motivated by the fact that if any polarization of a critical point is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Marco Squassina , Jean Van Schaftingen

We show that for every integer $b\geq 3$, there exists a link in a $b$-bridge position with respect to a critical bridge sphere. In fact, for each $b$, we construct an infinite family of links which we call square whose bridge spheres are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Daniel Rodman

The second author proved that the set of post-critically finite polynomials of given degree is a set of bounded height, up to change of variables. Motivated by an observation about unicritical polynomials, we complement this by proving that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Benjamin Fraser , Patrick Ingram

The multiplier $\lambda_n$ of a periodic orbit of period $n$ can be viewed as a (multiple-valued) algebraic function on the space of all complex quadratic polynomials $p_c(z)=z^2+c$. We provide a numerical algorithm for computing critical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Anna Belova , Igors Gorbovickis

We consider the problem of computing critical points of the restriction of a polynomial map to an algebraic variety. This is of first importance since the global minimum of such a map is reached at a critical point. Thus, these points…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Jean-Charles Faugère , Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We present several philosophical ideas emerging from the studies of complex systems. We make a brief introduction to the basic concepts of complex systems, for then defining "abstraction levels". These are useful for representing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the Critical Points of Random Spherical Harmonics, in the High-Energy Limit. The result is a consequence of a deeper characterizations of the total number of critical points, which are shown to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Valentina Cammarota , Domenico Marinucci

We consider the family of dynamical modular curves associated to quadratic polynomial maps and determine precisely which of these curves have infinitely many cubic points. We use this to prove a classification statement on preperiodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 John R. Doyle , Alexander Galarraga

We apply the Thom-Milnor theorem to obtain the upper bounds on the amount of isolated (1) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed point charges(Maxwell's problem on point charges), (2) critical points of SINR, (3) critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Vladimir Zolotov

We give an arithmetic proof of rigidity for postcritically finite polynomials.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Adam Epstein

In this paper we continue our study of polynomial diffeomorphisms of C^2. Let us recall that there is an invariant measure $\mu$, which is the pluri-complex version of the harmonic measure of the Julia set for polynomial maps of C. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eric Bedford , John Smillie

Let $X \subset \Bbb{C}^n$ be an equidimensional complex algebraic set and let $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial function. For each $c \in \Bbb{C}$, we define the global Brasselet number of $f$ at $c$, a global counterpart of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Nicolas Dutertre , Nivaldo G. Grulha
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